Answer:
(1) I shifts toward product and II shifts toward reactant.
Explanation:
Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction (∆H is positive) shifts the equilibrium position to the right thus favoring product formation.
Increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction (∆H is negative) shifts the equilibrium position to the left thus favoring the backward reaction.
Answer:
Because the melting of ice as a spontaneous process (or reaction).
Explanation:
Here is an example:
Take a ice on a plate and leave it for half an hour (conditions). After half an hour, we notice water instead of ice.
This process took place without any intervention from your side. Heat absorbed by the ice from surrounding is due to set of conditions not due to your intervention.
So, we can consider melting of ice as a spontaneous process (or reaction).
Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
Newton's first law of motion has been frequently stated throughout this lesson. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
