Explanation:
Given the mass of HCl is ---- 0.50 g
The volume of solution is --- 4.0 L
To determine the pH of the resulting solution, follow the below-shown procedure:
1. Calculate the number of moles of HCl given by using the formula:
2. Calculate the molarity of HCl.
3. Calculate pH of the solution using the formula:
![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Since HCl is a strong acid, it undergoes complete ionization when dissolved in water.
Thus, ![[HCl]=[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHCl%5D%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Calculation:
1. Number of moles of HCl given:
2. Concentration of HCl:
3. pH of the solution:
![pH=-log[H^+]\\=-log(0.003425)\\=2.47](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%3D-log%280.003425%29%5C%5C%3D2.47)
Hence, pH of the given solution is 2.47.
Answer:
Iron is the densest out of the given options.
Explanation:
Oxygen
1.429 g/L
Water
1000 g/L
Hydrogen Peroxide
1450 g/L
Iron
7874 g/L
Iron Oxide
5240 g/L
Answer: An atom can join with other kinds of atoms.
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Answer:
- <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>
Explanation:
You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:
- pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
- The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.
Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.
These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:
- pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH
- pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒
![[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pOH%7D)
Then, you can follow these calculations:
Solution pH pOH [OH⁻]
a. 3.21 14 - 3.21 = 10.79 antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹
b. 7.00 14 - 7.00 = 7.00 antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷
c. 7.93 14 - 7.93 = 6.07 antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷
d. 12.59 14 - 12.59 = 1.41 antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039
e. 9.82 14 - 9.82 = 4.18 antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵
From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.
