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ValentinkaMS [17]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following masses is the greatest?

Chemistry
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.2 gigagrams

Explanation:

kilo = 1,000

giga = 1,000,000,000

milli = .001

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A 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine whether each addition would exceed the capacity of
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

None of the additions will exceed the capacity of the buffer.

Explanation:

As we know a buffer has the ability to resist pH changes when small amounts of strong acid or base are added.

The pH of the buffer is given by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

where A⁻ is the conjugate base of the weak acid HA.

Now we can see that what is important is the ratio [A⁻] / [HA] to resist a pH change brought about by the addition of acid or base.

It follows then that once we have consumed by neutralization reaction either the acid or conjugate base in the buffer, this will lose its ability to act as such and the pH will increase or decrease dramatically by any added acid or base.

Therefore to solve this question we must determine the number of moles of acid HNO₂ and NO₂⁻ we have in the buffer and compare it with the added acid or base to see if it will deplete one of these species.

Volume buffer = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L

# mol HNO₂ = 0.5 L x 0.100 mol/L = 0.05 mol HNO₂

# mol NO₂⁻ = 0.5 L x 0.150 mol/L = 0.075 mol NO₂⁻

a. If we add 250 mg NaOH (0.250 g)

molar mass NaOH =40 g/mol

# mol NaOH =0.250 g/ 40g/mol = 0.0063 mol

0.0063 mol NaOH will be neutralized by 0.0063 mol HNO₂ and we have plenty of it, so it would not exceed the capacity of the buffer.

b. If we add 350 mg KOH (0.350 g)

molar mass KOH =56.10 g

# mol KOH = 0.350 g/56.10 g/mol = 0.0062 mol

Again the capacity of the buffer will not be exceeded since we have 0.05 mol HNO₂ in the buffer.

c. If we add 1.25 g HBr

molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol

# mol HBr = 1.25 g / 80.91 g/mol = 0.015 mol

0.015 mol Hbr will neutralize 0.015 mol NO₂⁻ and we have to start with 0.075 mol in the buffer, therefore the capacity will not be exceeded.

d. If we add 1.35 g HI

molar mass HI = 127.91 g/mol

# mol HI = 1.35 g / 127.91 g/mol = 0.011 mol

Again the capacity of the buffer will not be exceed since we have plenty of it in the buffer after the neutralization reaction.

7 0
2 years ago
How many valence electrons does copper contain?
iren [92.7K]
Copper has 29 electrons, and its electron configuration is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1.

Therefore, copper has 1 valence electron.

Hope this helps~


8 0
3 years ago
needs help in coming up with a title for her science project. Problem statement is Do flowers last longer in the water with suga
nikdorinn [45]
Flower and sugar
flowers in sugar water? something along these lines
7 0
2 years ago
Which will dissolve faster in water rock salt or granulated salt
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Salt!!!

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What is acid according to arhenias concept?
nignag [31]

Answer:

Acid are those substances which release H + ions when dissolved in water.

Get that hundooo!

7 0
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