Su is the only child under 12 years of age, therefore, she is only child entering for free.
(₋4)²
how i got it -
1st i used the sum-product pattern
x² - 8x + 16
x² -4-4+16
then, found the common fact from the two pairs
x² - 4 - 4 + 16
(-4) - 4(-4)
rewrite in factored form
(x-4)-4(-4)
(-4) (-4)
combine to a square
(-4) (-4)
Rise over run is -2/4 or simplified as -1/2
The second one is