1.) For all of the above
2.) supplementary single-stranded ends.
3.) The strong negative charges from the phosphate groups in the DNA backbone cause it to migrate toward the positive pole.
Answer:
Involuntary respiration is controlled by the respiratory centers of the upper brainstem (sometimes termed the lower brain, along with the cerebellum). This region of the brain controls many involuntary and metabolic functions besides the respiratory system, including certain aspects of cardiovascular function and involuntary muscle movements (in the cerebellum).
Explanation:
The respiratory centers contain chemoreceptors that detect pH levels in the blood and send signals to the respiratory centers of the brain to adjust the ventilation rate to change acidity by increasing or decreasing the removal of carbon dioxide (since carbon dioxide is linked to higher levels of hydrogen ions in blood).
The Universe is defined to be the sum total of everything that we know about: stars, galaxies, clusters, superclusters, voids, etc.
Cosmology is the study of the structure and evolution of the Universe.
It is a subject of great current interest, as the Hubble Space Telescope and other new instruments have recently helped astronomers shed light on many important questions.
There have been many theories about the Universe, but they generally all share one fundamental postulate, the cosmological principle, which has two parts. First, the Universe must be isotropic (the same in every direction).
For example, the Hubble deep field images, extending 12 Gly away, for two completely different directions, are remarkably similar:
The answer is A because it is the most explainable answer.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This process is called Chemiosmotic Theory.
Two different solutions with a semi-permeable barrier (it allows to pass throw just water or solute, not both) will try to get into equilibrium.
Then, if you allows to pass just water though the barrier, it will go from the solution with less solute to the solution with more solute, in order to reach the solution equilibrium.
