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8090 [49]
3 years ago
7

Solve

Mathematics
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3

4

5

9

2

Step-by-step explanation:

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Heyyyyyyyyyyyy helpppp
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

its b

Step-by-step explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For x, y ∈ R we write x ∼ y if x − y is an integer. a) Show that ∼ is an equivalence relation on R. b) Show that the set [0, 1)
vodomira [7]

Answer:

A. It is an equivalence relation on R

B. In fact, the set [0,1) is a set of representatives

Step-by-step explanation:

A. The definition of an equivalence relation demands 3 things:

  • The relation being reflexive (∀a∈R, a∼a)
  • The relation being symmetric (∀a,b∈R, a∼b⇒b∼a)
  • The relation being transitive (∀a,b,c∈R, a∼b^b∼c⇒a∼c)

And the relation ∼ fills every condition.

∼ is Reflexive:

Let a ∈ R

it´s known that a-a=0 and because 0 is an integer

a∼a, ∀a ∈ R.

∼ is Reflexive by definition

∼ is Symmetric:

Let a,b ∈ R and suppose a∼b

a∼b ⇒ a-b=k, k ∈ Z

b-a=-k, -k ∈ Z

b∼a, ∀a,b ∈ R

∼ is Symmetric by definition

∼ is Transitive:

Let a,b,c ∈ R and suppose a∼b and b∼c

a-b=k and b-c=l, with k,l ∈ Z

(a-b)+(b-c)=k+l

a-c=k+l with k+l ∈ Z

a∼c, ∀a,b,c ∈ R

∼ is Transitive by definition

We´ve shown that ∼ is an equivalence relation on R.

B. Now we have to show that there´s a bijection from [0,1) to the set of all equivalence classes (C) in the relation ∼.

Let F: [0,1) ⇒ C a function that goes as follows: F(x)=[x] where [x] is the class of x.

Now we have to prove that this function F is injective (∀x,y∈[0,1), F(x)=F(y) ⇒ x=y) and surjective (∀b∈C, Exist x such that F(x)=b):

F is injective:

let x,y ∈ [0,1) and suppose F(x)=F(y)

[x]=[y]

x ∈ [y]

x-y=k, k ∈ Z

x=k+y

because x,y ∈ [0,1), then k must be 0. If it isn´t, then x ∉ [0,1) and then we would have a contradiction

x=y, ∀x,y ∈ [0,1)

F is injective by definition

F is surjective:

Let b ∈ R, let´s find x such as x ∈ [0,1) and F(x)=[b]

Let c=║b║, in other words the whole part of b (c ∈ Z)

Set r as b-c (let r be the decimal part of b)

r=b-c and r ∈ [0,1)

Let´s show that r∼b

r=b-c ⇒ c=b-r and because c ∈ Z

r∼b

[r]=[b]

F(r)=[b]

∼ is surjective

Then F maps [0,1) into C, i.e [0,1) is a set of representatives for the set of the equivalence classes.

4 0
3 years ago
Given f(x)= (4x+1)/3 solve for f^-1(3)
nirvana33 [79]
I hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
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PPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
svlad2 [7]
Easiest way is if you substitute each point (x,y) into each set of equations and both points work for both equations in the system of equations, then it is the correct answer

Otherwise substitute one equation for y in the other equation:
2x + 6 = x^2 + 5x + 6
-2x - 6. -2x -6
0 = x^2 + 3x. Factor
0 = x (x + 3)
Solve: x = 0. x + 3 = 0. ——> x = -3. Substitute into one original equation to get y value for
y = 2x + 6.
y = 2(0) + 6. y = 2(-3) + 6
y = 6. y = -6 + 6 —-> y = 0
(0 , 6) And. (-3 , 0)

4 0
3 years ago
A baseball and a bat cost 110 dollars. If the bat costs 100 more dollars than the ball, is much does the ball cost
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

$10

Step-by-step explanation:

So the total amount of money needed is $110

And the bat is $100 more than the ball

So basically subtract $100 from $110

And you get $10 So the answer is $10

4 0
3 years ago
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