The political revolutions were often spurred by new thinking. How could life be better? This thinking is what inspired the industrial revolution. How can we make this easier? The political revolutions gave people the ability to participate in the political process (vote). The industrial revolution opened up new economic opportunities to people. The two clashed because the ideas to better life or make things easier didn't always do so for everyone. Sometimes only a small portion of people would actually benefit.
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Answer:
The effect that Crusades had on trade was that it opened up new trading markets, new ideas to Europeans; Europeans began to sell their own spices by trading with middle East without middlemen, this strengthening its economy.
Explanation:
I believe the answers are B,C, and F
I hope this helps.