Answer:
The largest longitude separation is 3.6 cm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Thickness
Wide = 10 cm
Vertical shear = 1000 N
Shearing force = 200 N
We need to calculate the shear flow
Using formula of shear flow

Where, q = shear flow
V = shear force

Where, A = area of cross section
=distance from natural axis to centroid of A
I = moment of inertia
We need to calculate the Area
Using formula of area

We need to calculate the moment of inertia



Put the value into the formula of shear flow


We need to calculate the largest longitude separation
Using formula of separation

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The largest longitude separation is 3.6 cm.
An alpha particle is like a Helium atom. And Helium has an atomic number of 2 and mass number or 4.
Mass Number =4,
Atomic Number = 2, for a Neutral Atom, Atomic Number = Number of Proton = 2
Mass Number = Proton + Neutron.
4 = 2 + Neutron
Neutron = 4 -2 = 2
Hence alpha particle has 2 Protons and 2 Neutrons. Option C.
<span>The thermal energy of a system is the ____average________ kinetic energy of its particles.
Hope this helps.</span>
Answer: the same direction I.e to the left.
Explanation:
The component perpendicular to the contact surface is such that will stop the relative motion and, in case of elastic collision like here, return the system to the same kinetic energy. So ball hitting immovable surface will have the same speed (magnitude of velocity) as before the collision.
There will also be parallel force caused by friction, but it has to be treated separately for two reasons:
The perpendicular force is limited to coefficient of friction times the normal force. If that is not enough to stop the ball, it will skid on the surface.The perpendicular force, and this depends on the specific geometry, does not pass through the centre of mass of the ball. Therefore it imparts a moment on the ball that causes it to start rotating. And once the ball is rotating so that the point of contact is stationary, there is no momentum to cause any friction force anymore and the friction force disappears and stops decelerating the ball.
So what happens is that the vertical component of the velocity will be reversed, while the horizontal component will be somewhat reduced with the corresponding amount of kinetic energy transferred to energy of rotation. The rotation will always eliminate the friction force before the horizontal component of velocity is zeroed, so the ball will always continue in the same direction, just a bit slower.
If you instead threw an elastic box (which could not start rotating freely) it could actually bounce back.
Break into small particles. The heat causes the rock to break up and form pebbles or sand. Hope that helped. Have a nice day