Answer:
<h3>

</h3>
Explanation:
▪️
⇒The composition , decomposition or displacement of molecules of matter during chemical change is called chemical reaction.
▪️
Various conditions bring about these changes. The chemical reactions are represented by chemicalequation. The compounds or elements that take part in chemical reaction are called reactant. They are written at the left side of an arrow that represent a change while the compound or elements that formed after the chemical change are called product. They are written at the right side of the arrow.
▪️
When nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia :
Nitrogen + Hydrogen ⇒ Ammonia
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
<u>Presentation </u><u>of </u><u>a </u><u>chemical </u><u>reaction </u><u>in </u><u>the </u><u>form </u><u>of </u><u>equation </u><u>is </u><u>called </u><u>chemical </u><u>equation </u>. <u>Chemical equation may be word equations or formula equations.</u>
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Answer:
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter =2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Explanation:
The equilibrium number of of vacancies is denoted by
.
It is depends on
- total no. of atomic number(N)
- energy required for vacancy
- Boltzmann's constant (k)= 8.62×10⁻⁵ev K⁻¹
- temperature (T).

To find equilibrium number of of vacancies we have find N.

Here ρ= 8.45 g/cm³ =8.45 ×10⁶m³
= Avogadro Number = 6.023×10²³
= 63.5 g/mole

g/mole
Here
=0.9 ev/atom , T= 1000k
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter,

=2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Answer: SO₂ + H₂O → HSO₃ ⁻ + H⁺
Justification:
1) Ionization means formation of ions.
2) Ions are species that are not neutral, they are charged, in virtue of having less or more electrons than protons.
3) Ionization may happen in different environments.
4) Ionic compunds, like Mg(OH)₂ dissociate into ions (ionize) in water. That is the example shown in the fourth option:
Mg(OH)₂ → Mg ²⁺ + 2OH⁻
5) How much a ionic compound dissociates in water (ionize) depends on the Ksp (product solubility constant) which measures the concentrations of the ions that can be in the solution.
6) The Ksp for Mg(OH)₂ is very low, meaning that it will slightly ionize.
7) SO₂ + H₂O forms H₂SO₄, which is a strong acid, meaning that it will ionize fully in water, into the ions HSO₃ ⁻ and H⁺, so the third option is a good example of ionization.
Magnet to remove the iron, filter paper (or some filter that could trap sand) to remove the sand, and heat up the salt and water, causing the water to evaporate to separate them.