Answer: Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over generations. Genetic variations underlie these changes. as we evolve our genetic genes change because the gametes come from 2 parents and has half the DNA (23) and thousands of years passes and if you will compare people in ancient times to now we are completely different.
For example: GGATACCTAGGTAAT
Insertion: GGAT<u>G</u>ACCTAGGTAAT
a nucleotide that was not present before is inserted into the original sequence
Substitution: <u>C</u>GATACCTAGGTAAT
the first nucleotide was substituted in for another (C for G)
Frameshift (basically a insertion or deletion, we'll try deletion here): GATACCTAGGTAAT
the first nucleotide was deleted, causing the reading frame to be shifted (instead of GGA as the first codon, we have GAT)
Only toms idea could be scientific since it is testable, can be tested by others, have a hypothesis, and be proven
