Cuántos gramos de hidróxido de sodio (NaOH) se debe de agregar a un litro de agua para obtener una disolución al 25% en masa
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Answer:
109.09°C
Explanation:
Given that:
the capacity of the cooling car system = 5.6 gal
volume of solute = volume of the water; since a 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is used.
∴
Afterwards, the mass of the solute and the mass of the water can be determined as shown below:
mass of solute =
On the other hand; the mass of water =
Molarity =
=
= 17.757 m
≅ 17.76 m
∴ the boiling point of the solution is calculated using the boiling‑point elevation constant for water and the Molarity.
where,
= 0.512 °C/m
= 100°C + 17.56 × 0.512
= 109.09 °C
0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a 3.00 L container to exert a pressure of 2.00 atm at 25.0°C.
The variables given are Pressure, volume and temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
P = 2 atm
V = 3 litres
T = 25 degrees or 298.15 K by using the formula 25 + 273.17 = K
R = 0.082057 L atm/ mole K
n (number of moles) = ?
The equation used is of Ideal Gas law:
PV = nRT
n =
Putting the values given for oxygen gas in the Ideal gas equation, we get
n =
= 0.24
Thus, from the calculation using Ideal Gas law it is found that 0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a container.
Ideal gas law equation is used as it tells the relation between temperature, pressure and volume of the gas.