Answer:
Mass by mass
Explanation:
Because it's telling only about mass in grams
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Answer:
109.7178g of H2O
Explanation:
First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2C3H8O + 9O2 —> 6CO2 + 8H2O
Next we will calculate the molar mass and masses of C3H8O and H20. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of C3H8O = (3x12.011) + (8x1.00794) + 15.9994 = 36.033 + 8.06352 + 15.9994 = 60.09592g/mol.
Mass of C3H8O from the balanced equation = 2 x 60.09592 = 120.19184g
Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1.00794) + 15.9994 = 2.01588 + 15.9994 = 18.01528g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 8 x 18.01528 = 144.12224g
From the equation,
120.19184g of C3H8O produced 144.12224g of H20.
Therefore, 91.5g of C3H8O will produce = (91.5 x 144.12224) /120.19184 = 109.7178g of H2O
From the periodic table:
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of CH2Cl2 = 12 + 2(1) + 2(35.5) = 85 grams
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of CH2Cl2 = 66.05 / 85 = 0.777 moles
One mole of CH2Cl2 contains two moles of Cl and each chlorine mole has Avogadro's number of atoms in it.
Therefore,
number of chlorine atoms in 0.777 moles of CH2Cl2 can be calculated as follows:
number of atoms = 0.777 * 2 * 6.022 * 10^23 = 9.358 * 10^23 atoms
Now, we will take log base 10 for this number:
log (9.358 * 10^23) = 23.97119
