Answer:
Quartenary.
Explanation:
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are cationic salts of organically substituted ammonium compounds and have a broad range of activity against microorganisms, i.e more effective against Gram-positive bacterium at lower concentrations than Gram-negative bacteria.
It was also reported previously that monoalkyl QACs bind by ionic and hydrophobic interactions to microbial membrane surfaces, with the cationic head group facing outwards and the hydrophobic tails inserted into the lipid bilayer, causing the rearrangement of the membrane and the subsequent leakage of intracellular constituents.
<span>1.16 moles/liter
The equation for freezing point depression in an ideal solution is
ΔTF = KF * b * i
where
ΔTF = depression in freezing point, defined as TF (pure) ⒠TF (solution). So in this case ΔTF = 2.15
KF = cryoscopic constant of the solvent (given as 1.86 âc/m)
b = molality of solute
i = van 't Hoff factor (number of ions of solute produced per molecule of solute). For glucose, that will be 1.
Solving for b, we get
ΔTF = KF * b * i
ΔTF/KF = b * i
ΔTF/(KF*i) = b
And substuting known values.
ΔTF/(KF*i) = b
2.15âc/(1.86âc/m * 1) = b
2.15/(1.86 1/m) = b
1.155913978 m = b
So the molarity of the solution is 1.16 moles/liter to 3 significant figures.</span>
The littoral zone of a lake is the area closest to the shore. It has very little biological activity but includes a lot of oxygen. The water in the lake's littoral zone is freshwater, free of living organisms such as plants and fish.
<span>Option C. It is sodium nitrate because it is a strong electrolyte that comes from a strong acid (HNO3) and a strong base (KOH). It becomes a strong electrolyte when it dissolves in water, its formula is NaNO3, which is a compound that forms nitrate together with potassium nitrate and is obtained by chemical synthesis.</span>
