4. If you evaporate the water first, then the sand and salt will be nearly impossible to separate. That eliminates 1 and 2. You can't filter salt out from an aqueous solution, so that eliminates 3. 4 works because you can filter out the sand (which doesn't dissolve) then evaporate the water away from the salt.
Answer:
49.14 carat.
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following data:
Volume of diamond = 2.8 mL
Mass of diamond (in carat) =.?
Next, we shall determine the mass of diamond in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of diamond = 2.8 mL
Density of diamond = 3.51 g/mL
Mass of diamond ( in grams) =?
Density = mass /volume
3.51 = mass /2.8
Cross multiply
Mass of diamond (in g) = 3.51 × 2.8
Mass of diamond (in g) = 9.828 g
Finally, we shall Convert 9.828 g to carat. This can be obtained as follow:
1 g = 5 carat
Therefore,
9.828 g = 9.828 g /1 g × 5 carat
9.828 g = 49.14 carat.
Therefore, the mass of the diamond in carat is 49.14 carat.
To answer this question, we will use the following equation:
<span>ln(P2/P1) = (∆Hvap/R)*((1/T1) - (1/T2))
</span>
Now we examine the givens of the problem and transform to standard units if required:
<span>∆Hvap = 30.5 kJ/mol
</span>R is a constant = <span>8.314 x 10^-3 kJ K^-1 mol^-1
T1 </span><span>= 91 celcius = 91 + 273= 364 Kelvin
</span>T2 = 20 celcius = 20 + 273 = 293 k3lvin
P1 is the standard atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg
P2 is the value to be calculated
Substitute with these values in the equation:
ln(P2/760) = (30.5 / 8.314 x 10^-3) x ((1 / 364) - (1 / 293))
ln(P2/760) = - 2.4662 (Take the exponential both sides to eliminate the ln)
P2 / 760 = e^(-2.4462) = 0.0866
P2 = 0.0866 x 760 = 65.816 mmHg
This statement is true, potato plants with jellyfish genes do in fact glow when they need to be watered!
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Destructive interference in which waves cancel each other out is depicted in region X,Y and Z.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Interface is the particle property of light waves. When incident light beam is made to pass through holes, the waves will combine either constructively or destructively. Constructive interference means the waves having same phase will get added so they will increase in amplitude. While destructive interference means the waves combining have different phases like crests and troughs. So they undergo decrease or complete vanishing of amplitude.
When waves combine in constructive interference, they form bright white light and when they combine in destructive interference, they form dark black light. So the regions X, Y and Z are shown as dark black colors in the diagram, so these regions represent destructive interference in which waves cancel each other out.
