1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tema [17]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.18 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm,  R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)

n = 0.18 moles

You might be interested in
What is the abbreviated electron configuration of iodine (I)?
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

b) [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵

Explanation:

Properties of iodine:

Iodine is present in group seventeen.

It is halogen element.

Its atomic mass is 127 amu.

Its atomic number is  53.

It is present in solid form.  

It is crystalline in nature.  

It is very corrosive and has pungent odor.  

It can not react with oxygen and nitrogen.  

Electronic configuration:

I₅₅ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶  3s³ 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵

Abbreviated electronic configuration:

I₅₅ = [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵

Abbreviated electronic configuration is shortest electronic configuration by using the noble gases.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the percent yield for a process in which 10.4g of CH3OH reacts and 10.1 g of CO2 is formed
monitta

Answer:

A. 70.7%

Explanation:

In the first step lets compute the molar mass of CH₃OH and CO

Molar Mass of CH₃OH =  1(12.01 g/mol) + 4(1.008 g/mol) +1(16.00 g/mol)

                                     = 32.042 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO₂      = 1(12.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol)  

                                     = 44.01 g/mol

                                   

Mass of only one reactant i.e. CH₃OH is given so  it must be the limiting reactant. Next, the theoretical yield is calculated directly as follows:

Given mass of CH₃OH is 10.4 g. So we have:

                                     10.4g CH₃OH

Convert grams of CH₃OH to moles of CH₃OH utilizing molar mass of CH₃OH as:

                          1 mol CH₃OH / 32.042 g CH₃OH

Convert CH₃OH to moles of CO₂ using mole ratio as:

                             2 mol CO₂ / 2 mol CH₃OH

Convert moles of  CO₂ to grams of  CO₂ utilizing molar mass of  CO₂ as:

                           44.01 g/mol CO₂ / 1 mol CO₂

Now calculating theoretical yield using above steps:

[ 10.4 g CH₃OH ]  [1 mol CH₃OH / 32.042 g CH₃OH ]  [2 mol CO₂ / 2 mol CH₃OH]  [44.01 g/mol CO₂ / 1 mol CO₂]

Multiplication is performed here. We are left with 10.4 and 44.01 g CO₂ from numerator terms in the above equation and 32.042 from denominator terms after cancellation process of above terms. So this equation becomes:

= ( 10.4 ) ( 44.01 ) g CO₂ / 32.042

= 457.704/32/042

=  14.28 g CO₂

Theoretical yield =  14.28 g CO₂  

Finally compute the percent yield for a process in which 10.4g of CH₃OH reacts and 10.1 g of CO₂ is formed:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100

As we have calculated theoretical yield which is 14.28 g CO₂ and actual yield is 10.1 g CO₂ So,

percent yield = (10.1 g CO₂ / 14.28 g CO₂) x 100%

                       = 0.707 x 100%

                       = 70.7 %

Hence option A 70.7% yield is the correct answer.

8 0
3 years ago
Why do all atoms of an element have the same atomic number, although they may have different mass numbers?. What do we call atom
3241004551 [841]
The isotopes of an element differ in the number or neutrons whereas the number of protons or electrons of a neutral atom stays the same. The molar mass of the element is based on the percent abundances of different isotopes and the individual molar mass of each isotope. 
7 0
3 years ago
Which formed first: hydrogen nuclei or hydrogen atoms?
Mama L [17]
This sounds very much like a chicken-egg problem.

The first thing that formed must be hydrogen nuclei. The only other alternative is that the atom was created instantly, and the nuclei sprang forth at the same time as the atom, meaning that neither was technically first. The logic is that an atom can’t form without a nucleus, but it theoretically could be created instantly.
6 0
3 years ago
C2H2 +<br> 02 --&gt;<br> CO2 +<br> H20
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

Explanation: This reaction is called a synthesis reaction. This is because a synthesis reaction is when two or more reactants combine/react together to form a single product. The two reactants carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) reacted together to form one single product: carbon dioxide (CO2)

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If a satellite or spaceship explodes in outer space, you can see the explosion from a distance but you cannot hear it. Why?
    9·2 answers
  • Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pH of 11.7 at<br> 25°C.
    14·1 answer
  • HELP!!!! Please choose the correct label for this diagram A. Fossil Correlation B. Uniformitarianism C. Faunal Succession D. Fos
    7·2 answers
  • What did you include in your response? check all that apply.
    14·1 answer
  • An atom of oxygen has six valence electrons. In nature, oxygen is a diatomic molecule and is usually found in the form O2. Why w
    6·1 answer
  • Is wood, the sun, and water biotic resource?<br><br> ANSWER ASAP NOW!!!!<br> 25 POINTS
    15·2 answers
  • Fill in the blank ......
    9·2 answers
  • How many ions are in sodium bicarbonate
    10·2 answers
  • Daniel is testing objects for his science experiment. He has a chart listing the mystery objects' densities, but no other inform
    7·2 answers
  • Molecules illustrating this type of bond include the gases H2, N2, O2, and all the diatomic _____ molecules.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!