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Tema [17]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.18 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm,  R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)

n = 0.18 moles

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45.7 grams of calcium chloride reacts with an excess of aluminum oxide. How many grams of aluminum chloride will be produced
damaskus [11]
Molar mass (CaCl2) = 40.1 +2*35.5 = 111.1 g/mol
Molar mass (AlCl3) = 27.0 +3*35.5= 133.5 g/ mol

                                               
3CaCl2+Al2O3 -------->3CaO +2AlCl3
mole from reaction              3 mol                                              2 mol
mass from reaction         3mol* 111.1g/mol                             2 mol*133.5g/mol
                                               333.3 g                                            267.0 g
mass from problem              45.7 g                                               x g

Proportion:
  333.3 g  CaCl2  -------   267.0 g AlCl3
  45.7 g   CaCl2   --------   x g    AlCl3

x=45.7*267.0/333.3= 36.6 g AlCl3
5 0
3 years ago
21. _____ Which of the following entities has the greatest mass?
IrinaK [193]
I believe it’s D because phosphorus has the mass of 30.9.
8 0
2 years ago
A sample of a pure element has a mass of 45.6g and contains 4.19 x 10 23 atoms. Identify the element.
max2010maxim [7]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

    ZINC

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<em>To identify the element based on the informartion given, we have to find the molar mass since this mass is unique to each element.</em>

            Molar mass = mass ÷ moles

<em>We already know the mass based on the question, as such we now need to find the # of moles.</em>

           Since 1 mole contains 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms

      then let  x moles contain 4.19 × 10²³ atoms <em>(given in the question)</em>

<em>     </em><em> </em>   ⇒   x =  (4.19 × 10²³ atoms  ×  1 mol) ÷ 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms

              x  =  0.69577 mol

<em>Now that we have the moles we can substitute it into the molar mass equation and solve for the molar mass.</em>

           ⇒ molar mass = 45.6 g ÷ 0.69577 mol

           ⇒ molar mass ≈  65.54 g/mol

                    This molar mass is closest to that of ZINC.

7 0
2 years ago
If scientists want to determine if a skin cream is effective against fighting acne, what would be the independent variable?
lina2011 [118]

Answer:skin cream

Explanation:

the independent variable is the variable that is always changed or manipulated. in this case the skin cream is the independent variable.

6 0
2 years ago
Anions are formed when *
soldier1979 [14.2K]
Anions are negative ions so it’s when an atom gains electrons
6 0
2 years ago
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