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Tema [17]
3 years ago
13

How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.18 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm,  R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)

n = 0.18 moles

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a water sample is found to have a cl- content of 100ppm as nacl what is the concentration of chloride in moles per liter
ladessa [460]

Answer:

The concentration of chloride ion is 2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol/L

Explanation:

We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.

So, the Cl^- content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of Cl^- in 1 L of solution.

The molar mass of Cl^- is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in Cl^- is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.

So, the molar mass of Cl^- is 35.453 g/mol.

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)

Hence, the number of moles (N) of Cl^- present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of Cl^- is calculated as shown below:

N=\frac{0.100\;g}{35.453\;g/mol}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\;mol

So, there is 2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol of Cl^- present in 1 L of solution.

5 0
3 years ago
Which pair of samples contains the same number of oxygen atoms in each compound?0.20 mol Ba(OH)2 and 0.20 mol H2SO40.20 mol Br2O
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

0.20 mol Br2O and 0.20 mol HBrO have the same number of oxygen atoms

Explanation:

<em>0.20 mol Ba(OH)2 and 0.20 mol H2SO4</em>

In Ba(OH)2 there are 2 moles of O atoms in every mol of Ba(OH)2.

Number of O atoms in 0.20 moles Ba(OH)2 = 2*0.20 = 0.40 moles O atom

In H2SO4 there are 4 moles of O atoms for every mol of H2SO4.

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<em>0.20 mol Br2O and 0.20 mol HBrO</em>

In Br2O there is 1 mol of O atoms in every mol Br2O

Number of O atoms in 0.20 moles Br2O = 0.20*1 = 0.20 moles O atom

In HBrO there is 1 mol of O atom in every mol HBrO

Number of O atoms in 0.20 moles HBrO = 0.20 *1 = 0.20 moles O atom

⇒ in 0.20 moles Br2O and 0.20 moles HBrO we <u>have the same</u> number of oxygen atoms

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<em>0.10 mol Fe2O3 and 0.50 mol BaO</em>

In Fe2O3 there are 3 moles of O atoms in every mol of Fe2O3

Number of O atoms in 0.10 moles Fe2O3 = 0.10 * 3 = 0.30 moles O atom

In BaO there is 1 mol of O atoms in every mol BaO

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