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SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
10

Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 calg and a specific heat of 0.75

Chemistry
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :

Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 cal/g and a specific heat of 0.75 cal/g°C in the liquid state. If 5.0 kcal of heat are applied to a 50 g sample of the substance at a temperature of 24°C, what will its new temperate be? What state will the sample be in? (melting point of the substance = 27°C; specific heat of the solid =0.48 cal/g°C; boiling point of the substance = 700°C)

Explanation:

1.a) Heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance to its melting point, H = mcΔT

Mass of solid sample = 50 g; specific heat of solid = 0.75 cal/g; ΔT = 27 - 24 = 3 °C

H = 50 × 0.75 × 3 = 112.5 calories

b) Heat energy required to convert the solid to liquid at its melting point at 27°C, H = m×l, where l = 45 cal/g

H = 50 × 45 = 2250 cal

c) Total energy used so far = 112.5 cal + 2250 cal = 2362.5 calories.

Amount of energy left = 5000 - 2362.5 = 2637.5 cal

The remaining energy is used to heat the liquid

H = mcΔT

Where specific heat of the liquid, c = 0.75 cal/g/°C, H = 2637.5 cal, ΔT = temperature change

2637.5 = 50 × 0.75 x ΔT

ΔT = 2637.5 / ( 50*0.75)

ΔT = 70.3 °C

Final temperature of sample = (70.3 + 27) °C = 97.3 °C

The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

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Theoretically, how many moles of carbonic acid will be produced by 3.00 g sample of NaHCO3?
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What would be the mass of 3 moles of water molecules?
ankoles [38]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 54 \ grams }}

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

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  • Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol

Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

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Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}

Multiply by the given number of moles.

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The moles of water will cancel.

3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }

3 *{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}

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Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

54 \ g \ H_2O

There are about <u>54 grams</u> of water in 3 moles.

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