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gayaneshka [121]
3 years ago
7

Which statement describes the transfer of heat energy that occurs when an ice cube is added to an insulated container with 100 m

illiliters of
water at 25°C?
(1) Both the ice cube and the water lose heat energy.
(2) Both the ice cube and the water gain heat energy.
(3) The ice cube gains heat energy and the water loses heat energy.
(4) The ice cube loses heat energy and the water gains heat energy.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago
4 0
<span>The answer to this question would be: (3) The ice cube gains heat energy and the water loses heat energy.

Based on the law of conservation of energy, the energy in an isolated system should be constant. If something receives energy, other must be losing energy. The option 1 and 2  definitely false because the total energy is not constant.
In this case, the ice should have lower heat energy, so the ice should be the one who receives energy from the water</span>
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10 moles of electrons are transferred in the reaction

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Redox reaction is:

2BrO₃⁻ + 5SnO₂²⁻ + H2O ⇄ 5SnO₃²⁻ + Br₂ + 2OH⁻

SnO₂²⁻ → SnO₃²⁻

Tin changes the oxidation state from +2 to +4. It has increased it so this is the oxidation from the redox (it released 2 e⁻). We are in basic medium, so we add water in the side of the reaction where we have the highest amount of oxygen. We have 2 O on left side and 3 O on right side so we add 1 water on the right and we complete with OH⁻ in the opposite side to balance the H.  

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BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂

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6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂ + 12OH⁻ <u>Reduction</u>

In order to balance the main reaction and balance the electrons we multiply  (x5) the oxidation and (x1) the reduciton

(SnO₂²⁻ + 2OH⁻ → SnO₃²⁻ + 2e⁻ + H₂O) . 5

(6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ →  Br₂ + 12OH⁻) . 1

5SnO₂²⁻ + 10OH⁻ + 6H₂O + 10 e⁻ + 2BrO₃⁻ → Br₂ + 12OH⁻ + 5SnO₃²⁻ + 10e⁻ + 5H₂O

We can cancel the e⁻ and we substract:

12OH⁻ - 10OH⁻ = 2OH⁻ (on the right side)

6H₂O - 5H₂O = H₂O (on the left side)

2BrO₃⁻ + 5SnO₂²⁻ + H2O ⇄ 5SnO₃²⁻ + Br₂ + 2OH⁻

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What type of substance contains more than one kind of element joined by chemical bonds?
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