Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic
222 grams of calcium chloride is produced.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The mole concept and the chemical equation are very much closely related with each other. In the chemical reaction, the compounds or elements in both sides are balanced according to the number of atoms of each side of the reaction. So from there we can easily find the amount of reactant reacts to produce desired product.
Here we can see that 2 moles of sodium chloride produces 1 mole of calcium chloride.
So, 4 moles of sodium chloride will produce 2 moles of calcium chloride.
Now, atomic weight of calcium =40.
Atomic weight of chlorine =35.5.
So,the molecular weight of calcium chloride = 
=111.
It means, 1 mole of calcium chloride weighs 111 grams.
So 2 moles of calcium chloride weighs
grams = 222 grams.