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ASHA 777 [7]
3 years ago
5

In your own words, explain the periodic law.

Chemistry
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
6 0

    States that the properties of elements are periodic or recurring and are correlated to their atomic number.

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How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 35.0 grams of water from 10.0°C to 45.0°C? (The specific heat of water
kati45 [8]
Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in Joules, m is mass, C is the specific heat of water, delta T is the change in temperature

Q = (35g)(4.18)(35 degrees) = 5121 Joules or 5.12 kJ required


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which type of reaction does this diagram represent?
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

Nuclear fission

Explanation:

Because the little particles are being spread out and the two elements are broken apart

8 0
1 year ago
A. how do you determine the charge of an element?
NemiM [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

A. The charge on an element is determined by the differences between the number of protons and electrons in an atom.

An atom will have no charges if the number of protons and electrons are the same.

  • When an atom loses or gains electrons, the number of electrons will either decrease or increase
  • if the number of electrons is more than the number of protons, the excess electrons is the charge on the atom. And this makes the atom become a negatively charged ion.
  • if the number of electrons is lesser than the number of protons, the deficient electrons makes the atom a positively charged ion. The number of electrons by which the atom is deficient makes the atom a positively charged ion.

Charge  = number of protons  - number of electrons

B. Electrons form the charges they do because with the charge, they become stable like the noble gases.

The desire of every atom is  to have stable electronic configuration like those of the noble gases.

A potassium atom with a configuration 2 8 8 1 will prefer to lose an electron to become an Argon atom making the ion stable.

3 0
2 years ago
Why do reactivity increases on moving from top to bottom in group 2 of modern periodic table?
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

that's because....

group 1 (e.g Na, K) those tend to lose one electron to gain noble gas electron configuration.

they can achieve that by just losing one electron from their outer shell.

as you go down the group 1, element gets bigger in size, which means there is more space between nucleus (which is in center of atom) and electron of outer shell. the more far away they are the less attraction force between them.

so its easier for potassuim to lose one electron than for lithuim.

so that means potassium will easily give up 1 electron to react with non metal or other element therefore it is more reactive than lithuim

but in case of non metal, the opposite happens but simple to understand.

as you go down the group 7 (halogen- Cl, Br, I) element will get bigger therefore force between nucleus and outer electron is getting smaller. they have to gain 1 electron in order to fill the outer shell (to gain noble gas electron configuration.)

as florine is more smaller in size than clorine it is more reactive because florine has more tendency to pull extra electron from metal or other element towards its side. so it easily gain 1 electron to react.

3 0
3 years ago
Which answer below correctly identifies the type of change and the explanation for the boiling of water?
Feliz [49]

Answer:

physical change because even though gas formation was observed the water was undergoing a state change which means that it's original properties are preserved

5 0
3 years ago
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