Because e is used so commonly in math and economics, and people in these fields often need to take the logarithm with a base of e of a number to solve an equation or find a value, the natural log was created as a shortcut way to write and calculate log base e. ... So ln(x) = loge(x). As an example, ln(5) = loge(5) = 1.609.
If you do 60% then you put the percent two times over the the left so 0.60 then you would do 0.60 times 50 so that would be 30. 30 of the members must vote. Hopefully that helped?