Answer:
One billion
Explanation:
A nanometer is a BILLIONTH of a meter which means it takes one billion to equal a meter
4 because electrons and protons have the same magnitude and electron is - and proton is +.
Democritus developed the atomic model. He theorized that atoms were specific to the material which they composed. He also believed that the atoms different in size and shape, were in constant motion in a void, collided with each other; and during these collisions, could stick together.
pH of the solution is calculated using the following formula:
![pH=-log{[H^{+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D)
Here,
is concentration of hydrogen ion.
Initial value of pH is 6.7, calculate concentration of hydrogen ion from this as follows:
![[H^{+}]=10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D)
Putting the value,
![[H^{+}]=10^{-6.7}=1.9952\times 10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6.7%7D%3D1.9952%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D)
Thus, initial concentration of hydrogen ion is
.
Now, final pH value is 8.7, calculate concentration of hydrogen ion as follows:
![[H^{+}]=10^{-8.7}=1.9952\times 10^{-9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-8.7%7D%3D1.9952%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D)
Thus, final concentration of hydrogen ion is
.
The ratio of final to initial value will be:

Thus, if pH increases from 6.7 to 8.7, concentration of hydrogen ion becomes
of the initial value.