Tooth fillings are often made of gold or porcelain because these materials are nonreactive.
b. nonreactive.
Its good for a scientist to be skeptical because they dont willingly accept new ideas without thoroughly going over the research themselves and attempting to disprove a theory. skeptical scientists often reveal new information through doing their own examinations of a concept, which is why they are valuable scientists
Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA = 
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁
This can be solve using the formula P = I^2 * Rwhere P is the powerI is the CurrentR is the resistanceP = I^2 * R
1/4 Watt = I^2 * 100 ohm solve for II^2 = 1/400 I = 0.05 amps then using the formula to solve for the voltage:V = I * RV = 0.05 amps * 100 ohms V = 5 volts
