Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
All protons have a positive charge.
All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.
Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.
Answer:
C. An external voltage source
Explanation:
An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy from an external voltage source into chemical energy that drives a reaction.
The external voltage source is usually a battery. This energy form generated from the battery helps to drive chemical reactions.
The process involves the decomposition of an ionic compound by means of current passed into the aqueous or molten form of the compound through conductors known as electrodes.
Answer:
- Option A) <u><em>Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂</em></u>
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass is guaranteed in a chemical equation. Since the mass of the atoms do not change, that means that the number of each kind of atoms in the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of the same kind in the product side.
The first equation is:
<em><u>A) Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂</u></em>
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Number of atoms:
atom Reactant side Product side
Mg 1 1
Cl 2 2
Therefore, the table displays that there are the same number of atoms of each kind on both sides, showing that<em> the total mass during the chemical reaction stays the same.</em>
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<em><u>B) NaOH + MgCl₂ → NaCl + MgOH</u></em>
This equation displays 2 atoms of Cl on the left side and 1 atom of Cl on the right side; thus, it is not showing that the total mass stays the same during the chemical reaction.
<em />
<u><em>C) 2Na + 2H₂O → NaOH + H₂</em></u>
Neither the sodium, nor oxygen, nor hydrogen atoms are balanced. Thus, this does not show that the total mass stays the same.
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<u><em>D) H₂O + O₂ → H₂O</em></u>
The reactant side contains 3 oxygen atoms and the product side contains 1 atoms of oxygen; thus, this is not balanced: it does not show that the total mass stays de same during the chemical reaction.
Answer:
9.47 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
First we <u>calculate how many KOH moles reacted</u>, using <em>the given concentration and volume of KOH solution</em>:
- 0.061 mol/L = 0.061 mmol/mL
- 0.061 mmol/mL * 26.7 mL = 1.6287 mmol KOH
Then we <u>convert KOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em>:
- 1.6287 mmol KOH *
= 0.8144 mmol H₂SO₄
Finally we <u>calculate the required volume of the H₂SO₄ solution</u>, using<em> the number of moles and given concentration</em>:
- 0.8144 mmol ÷ 0.086 mmol/mL = 9.47 mL
The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.
Explanation:
Given:
The concentrated HCl solution of 8.0 M. The 1.5 mL of 8.0 M HCl is diluted with water to 250 mL volume.
To find:
The pH of the diluted HCl solution.
Solution
- The concentration of the HCl solution before dilution =
- The volume of the HCl solution taken for dilution =
- The concentration of the HCl solution after dilution =
- The volume of the HCl solution after dilution =
Using the Dilution equation:
The concentration of diluted HCl solution = 0.048 M
In the 1 M solution of HCl, there are 1 M of hydrogen ion, then the concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.048 M of HCl will be:
![[H^+]=1\times 0.048M=0.048 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%200.048M%3D0.048%20M)
The pH of the diluted HCl solution :
![pH=-\log [H^+]\\=-\log [0.048M]=1.18 \approx 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%3D-%5Clog%20%5B0.048M%5D%3D1.18%20%5Capprox%201.3)
The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.
Learn more about the dilution equation here:
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