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2 years ago

At what temperature will 0.654 moles of helium gas occupy 12.30 liters at 1.95 atmospheres?

Chemistry

1 answer:

DedPeter [7]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

447,25k

Explanation:

According to the ideal gas law

$PV=nRT$

Where:

P: is the pressure of the gas in atmospheres.

V: is the volume of the gas in liters.

n: number of moles of the gas

R: ideal gas constant

T: absolute temperature of the gas in kelvin

now using:

$T=\frac{PV}{nR}\\ \\T=\frac{12,3L.1,95atm}{0,654mol.0,082(L.atm/K.mol)}\\ \\T=447,25K$

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2 years ago

An unknown diprotic acid (H2A) requires 44.391 mL of 0.111 M NaOH to completely neutralize a 0.58 g sample. Calculate the approx

Anna [14]

Answer:

$M=235.42g/mol$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given this is an acid-base neutralization and we are considering a diprotic acid, we can write the following mole-mole relationship:

$2n_{acid}=n_{base}$

It means that the moles of acid can be computed given the volume and concentration of NaOH:

$n_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2} =\frac{0.044391L*0.111mol/L}{2} \\\\n_{acid}=2.46x10^{-4}mol$

It means that the approximate molar mass of the acid is:

$M=\frac{m_{acid}}{n_{acid}} \\\\M=\frac{m_{acid}}{n_{acid}} =\frac{0.58g}{2.46x10^{-3}mol}\\\\M=235.42g/mol$

Best regards!

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2 years ago

What happens when an ecosystem reaches the maximum number of individuals it can support

tangare [24]

Answer:

A collapse of the population is rotting, food is not enough and livelihoods have become unfeasible to decrease the number of individuals again.

Another way is to generate mutations to generate a species more vulnerable to decreasing numbers.

In this way the overpopulation is controlled.

Explanation:

In ecosystems, if an increased population breaks the balance of this and begins a new constant adaptation of the extinction of some and overpopulation of others, which may be some chains break or remain unstable.

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2 years ago

Which discovery is considered to have led to the greatest advancements in the field of medicine?

Darya [45]

I think it would be penicillin as it saved many lives in its time and ours.

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2 years ago

The principal source of sulfur on earth is deposits of free sulfur occurring mainly in volcanically Active regions. The offer wa

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

1.18x10⁸L of SO₂ and 2.36x10⁸L of H₂S

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

8SO₂(g) + 16H₂S(g) → 16H₂O(l) + 3S₈(s)

To solve this question we must find the moles of S₈ in 4.50x10⁵kg. With these moles and the reaction we can find the moles of SO₂ needed to react (Twice these moles = Moles Of H₂S needed). Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas required:

<em>Moles S₈ - molar mass: 256.52g/mol-</em>

4.50x10⁵kg = 4.50x10⁸g * (1mol / 256.52g) =

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈

<em>Moles SO₂:</em>

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈ * (8mol SO₂ / 3mol S₈) = 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂

<em>Moles H₂S:</em>

4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ * 2 = 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S

The volume could be obtained as follows:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

<em>V is volume in liters</em>

<em>n are moles: 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ and 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 22°C + 273.15 = 295.15K</em>

<em>P is pressure = 0.961atm</em>

<em />

Replacing:

Volume SO₂ and H₂S:

4.68x10⁶ moles * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

<em>9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em> * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

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2 years ago