pressure......................................
All the layers should be kept until the experiment is complete.
<h3>What is extraction?</h3>
In chemistry, solvent extraction is accomplished by adding a sample containing the substance to be separated into a system of two solvents, an aqueous layer and an organic layer.
It is important to note that all the layers should be kept until the experiment is complete. No layer ought to be discarded before the work is completed.
Learn more about solvent extraction:brainly.com/question/11041092
Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
Answer : The final volume of gas will be, 26.3 mL
Explanation :
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 0.974 atm
= final pressure of gas = 0.993 atm
= initial volume of gas = 27.5 mL
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Therefore, the final volume of gas will be, 26.3 mL