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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
11

What guidelines were used by Miller and Urey when they constructed their experiment?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tresset_1 [31]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Guidelines used by Miller and Urey:</u>

In 1952, Stanley Miller with the support of Harold Urey conducted the classic experiment investigating the original evolution of life from chemical substances. (abiologically)

Miller and Urey conducted experiments by setting up an apparatus trying to provide the proof that organic compounds can exist from inorganic compounds. His apparatus had conditions nearly similar to the time of life started and by the flow of electricity which had water (H_2O), methane \left(\mathrm{CH}_{4}\right), ammonia \left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right), and hydrogen \left(\mathrm{H}_{2}\right) obtaining various organic molecules.

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A student needs to prepare 50.0 mL of a 1.20 M aqueous H2O2 solution. Calculate the volume of 4.9 M H2O2 stock solution that sho
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Answer : The volume of 4.9 M H_2O_2 stock solution used to prepare the solution is, 12.24 ml

Solution : Given,

Molarity of aqueous H_2O_2 solution = 1.20 M = 1.20 mole/L

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(1 L = 1000 ml)

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Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = Molarity of aqueous H_2O_2 solution

M_2 = Molarity of H_2O_2 stock solution

V_1 = Volume of aqueous H_2O_2 solution

V_2 = Volume of H_2O_2 stock solution

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the volume of H_2O_2 stock solution.

(1.20mole/L)\times (0.05L)=(4.9mole/L)\times V_2

By rearranging the term, we get

V_2=0.01224L=12.24ml

Therefore, the volume of 4.9 M H_2O_2 stock solution used to prepare the solution is, 12.24 ml

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