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olasank [31]
3 years ago
6

Explain the nuclear model of the atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
EastWind [94]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The nuclear model of the atom was suggested by Ernest Rutherford based on his experiment on a thin gold foil.

To explain his observations, he suggested the atomic or nuclear model.

In this model, the atom has a small positively charged center called the nucleus.

All the mass of the atom is concentrated here in the nucleus.

Surrounding the nucleus is a large space

It is the extranuclear part

This part contains electrons.

A nucleus surrounded by electrons forms the nuclear model of the atom.

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-75.6 Jmol^{-1}K^{-1} is the ΔS°rxn for the formation of Cu₂O(s) from its elements.

WHAT IS  ΔS°rxn FOR THE REACTION ?

The direction of spontaneous change is the direction in which total entropy increases. Total entropy change, also called the entropy change of the universe, is the sum of the entropy change of a system and of its surroundings

Standard entropy change of below reaction (ΔS°_{rxn})

2Cu(s) + \frac{1}{2} O_2(g) --------- > Cu_2O      ∴ ΔH°_{rxn} = - 168.6 KJ/mol

Now, \Delta S^o_{rxn} = S^o_{(products)} - S^o_{(reactants)}

                   = S^o_{Cu_2 O(s)} - [2 * S^o_{Cu(s)} + \frac{1}{2}(S^o_{O_2(g)}]

                   = (93.1 J/molK)- [2 * 133.1 + \frac{1}{2}(205.0)]J/molK

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Thus, -75.6 J/mol K is the ΔS°rxn for the formation.

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