Answer:
Produces vital body structures, providing energy, providing cell structure, maintaining fluid balance, act as buffers, contributes to immune function.
Explanation:
As covalent bonds are strong it makes the sugar phosphate backbone a stable molecule which will HV less chances for a mutation while the huydrogen bonds exist for the ease of DNA replication as they are strong in a way but weak for the replication to take place easily.
Answer:
Perfectly in theory, except there is chance involved
Explanation:
The Punnet square is a diagram that allows scientists to predict the possible outcomes of the offspring when the genotypes of the parents are known. This is in line with Mendel's principles, and from a theoretical point of view would match up perfectly. However, it all works based on <em>probability</em>.
However, inheritance is always down to chance. Of your parents 2 alleles, you always have 50:50 chance of inheriting one of the allele. Overall, this is what is predicted in punnet squares.
However, think about flipping a coin. There is always 50:50 chance of getting heads, but that doesn't mean it is impossible to flip a coin and get tails 10 x in a row. It is just less likely. So in reality, observations might deviate from the theory.
If there was a sudden drop in temperature after the evolution of the
first living cells, the rate of fermentation would drop due to the
temperature. My prediction would have to include the data, which is on
the graph. The question does not include a temperature to base my
hypothesis on so I would have to conclude that if the temperature
suddenly dropped to 35ºC to -20ºC, that the initial cells would die, and
that the atmosphere and the evolution of cyanobacteria would change
drastically.