Answer:
Potassium
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chem</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Periodic Trends
- Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given element
- Coulomb's Law
- Shielding Effect
- Z-effective and Forces of Attraction
Explanation:
The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.
Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.
Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.
However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires <em>more</em> energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring <em>less</em> energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.
Answer:
it would need to lose energy
Explanation:
I don't really have an explanation
Using a thin stationary phase supported by an inert backing, thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatographic technique used to separate the components of a mixture.
It can be carried out on an analytical scale to track the development of a reaction or on a preparative scale to purify minute quantities of a chemical. Because of its simplicity, comparatively low cost, great sensitivity, and rapid separation, TLC is an extensively used analytical method. Similar to all chromatography, TLC works on the premise that a chemical will have varying affinities for the mobile and stationary phases, which will influence how quickly it migrates. TLC aims to produce well-defined, well-separated spots.
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From what we know, we can confirm that the variations in colors are a mechanism intended to protect the plants from predators.
<h3>Why is color a protection mechanism?</h3>
This can be observed throughout nature. Many poisonous organisms have evolved bright colors intended to be noticed. Over time, this has resulted in many predators avoiding prey with bright colors, in order to avoid the possibility of being poisoned.
Therefore, we can confirm that the variations in colors are likely a mechanism intended to protect the plants from predators.
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