If 2 compounds have the same empirical formula, they are the same (same properties, structure, etc.) *

Suppose that a 10-mL sample of a solution is to be tested for I− ion by addition of 1 drop (0.2 mL) of 0.13 M Pb(NO3)2.

Liono4ka [1.6K]

The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Given data :

Volume of solution to be tested for I-ion = 10 mL

Volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.2 mL

molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.13 M

<h3>Determine the number of I that must be present </h3>

First step : calculate conc of PB²⁺ ions in the solution

conc of PB²⁺ ions = ( molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ * volume of Pb(NO₃)₂ ) / ( total volume )

= ( 0.13 * 0.2 ) / ( 10 + 0.2 )

= ( 0.026 ) / ( 10.2 ) = 0.002549 M

Next step : determine the molarity of I

using the dissociation reaction of PbI₂

PbI₂(s) ---> Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I (aq)

also; Ksp = [ Pb²⁺ ] [ I ]² ---- ( 1 )

From the question the given value of Ksp = 8.49 * 10⁻⁹

Therefore equation ( 1 ) becomes

8.49 * 10⁻⁹ = ( 0.002549 ) * [ I ]²

[ I ] = √ ( 8.49 * 10⁻⁹ ) / ( 0.002549 )

= 0.0018 M

Final step : Determine the minimum number of grams of I

moles of I = molarity of I * total volume

= 0.0018 M * 10.2 mL

= 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Hence we can conclude that The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Learn more about Pb(NO₃)₂ : brainly.com/question/25071409

8 0

2 years ago

The trait for flower color in a plant has red and white alleles. The red color is the dominant trait. What is the phenotypic rat

Fudgin [204]

Answer :

2 red : 2 white

Explanation:

;)long story short

hetro with hetro gives 3:1
hetro with recessive gives 1:1

Hetro :- ( Rr) one capital letter and one small
Recessive :- (rr) two small leters

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following bases are strong enough to deprotonate CH3CH2CH2C≡CH (pKa = 25), so that equilibrium favors the products?

seraphim [82]

Answer:

a, and f.

Explanation:

To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:

a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.

b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.

c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.

d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.

e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.

f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.

6 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer.

ankoles [38]

It would still have oceans but no atmospheric water in Earth if no icy debris had arrived.

A. It would still have oceans but no atmospheric water.

Explanation:

Seas characterize our home planet, covering most of the Earth's surface and driving the water cycle that commands our territory and climate. However, progressively significant still, the narrative of our seas wraps our home in a far bigger setting that ventures profound into the universe and spots us in a rich group of sea universes that range our nearby planetary group and past.

It would in any case have seas yet no air water on Earth if no frigid flotsam and jetsam had shown up. For a long time, it was accepted that the frosty moons were only that - solidified husks, strong to their center. However, lately that thought has steadily been supplanted by a fresher, additionally energizing worldview.

4 0

3 years ago

Answer the following question for this equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

kondaur [170]

Answer:

B. 1:2

Explanation:

Molar ratio depicts the relationship between the number of moles of two substances. The chemical equation in this question is as follows:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

This question is asking to identify the molar ratio of O2 to H2O in the equation. Since 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) produces 2 moles of water (H2O). Hence, the O2 to H2O molar ratio is 1:2.

6 0

2 years ago