Findings show that short-term changes in inhibitory control are predictive of alcohol consumption, which raises the possibility that temporary changes in inhibition may be a risk factor for periods of severe drinking.
<h3>What is inhibitory control?</h3>
- An essential part of impulsivity and executive functioning, inhibitive control refers to the capacity to halt, alter, or postpone incorrect behavior.
- It is also a crucial part of the larger concept of self-control. Utilizing computerized challenges like the stop signal task, inhibitory control can be operationalized in the lab. In order to complete this task, participants must react quickly to arbitrary on-screen "go" cues.
- The participants are instructed to suppress their reaction on a small percentage of trials where a visual or aural "stop" signal is provided shortly after the go stimulus. Participants' actions during stop trials can be described as a "race" between their motor reaction and their ability to regulate that response.
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Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
Pentose phosphate pathway is the alternative pathway taking place in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes parallel to the glycolysis.
The pentose phosphate pathway forms the electron carriers called NADPH and the ribose-5 phosphate.
The NADPH is formed in large amounts through this pathway which contains a very high amount of energy. NADPH can donate its hydride ions, therefore, it can be involved in the reaction where it can donate energy in the form of hydrogen and electron.
The NADPH is therefore involved in the formation of reducing biosynthetic pathways like fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, and bile acid synthesis.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that may be caused by years of heavy consumption of alcohol of gall stones. The pancreas plays major important roles such as secreting digestive juices into the small intestines, which help to digest fats, proteins, and the carbohydrates in food. It also release hormones insulin and glucagon that regulate the blood sugar. Pancreatitis is characterized by a pancreas being inflamed, therefore when this happens the body's normal complex coordination is disrupted and the enzymes in the pancreas are prematurely activated before they exit the organ, which results in these enzymes digesting the pancreatic tissue.
Answer:
A mutation is the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. Mutations in sex cells are more serious because they are heritable and affect the next generation.
Explanation:
<h3>{Differences in Physical Characteristics}</h3>
Vertebrates have a skeletal structure with a spinal column or backbone.Invertebrates have no backbone, while vertebrates have a well-developed internal skeleton of cartilage and bone and a highly developed brain that is enclosed by a skull.
Explanation:
<h3>{Invertebrates}</h3>
•Invertebrates do not possess a backbone not an internal skeleton.
•Invertebrates have an exoskeleton.
•Body size varies but most are generally smaller than vertebrates. However, some invertebrates grow to gigantic proportions – such as the colossal squid (46 feet in length).
<h3>{Vertebrates}</h3>
•Vertebrates possess a backbone and an internal skeleton.
•Vertebrates do not possess an exoskeleton.
•Generally, vertebrates are comparatively larger than invertebrates
