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The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Answer:Cultural exchange affected ancient civilizations as they became more diverse.
Explanation:Cultural exchange is a process by which different civilizations or social groups begin to contact each other through trade and other means, exchanging not only goods and services but also cultural components such as art, religion, language or architecture, just to name examples.
Thus, for example, the Silk Road was a means of cultural exchange between Europe, the Middle East, and China, through which each region involved in trade through this route began to gain increasing influence from the others. . That caused, for example, Islam to spread to nations in the interior of Asia, or Chinese spices were traded in Italian markets.
As a final result, cultural exchange generated the development of more diverse civilizations, which began to adopt foreign cultural manifestations that enriched their own cultures and ended up adopting certain characteristics as their own (such as Italian food, which has a large number of pasta dishes , which were originally created in China).
Answer:
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Explanation:
C. Advancements in science cannot lead to advancements in technology, and technological advancements cannot lead to scientific advancements.