Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.
For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.
And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The combustion of ethane is expressed in the balanced reaction C2H6 + 3.5O2= 2CO2 + 3 H2O. Given the mass of oxygen gas, we get the moles of ethane needed by converting this mass to mole (dividing my 32 g/mol), then multiply by 1/3.5 (stioch ratio) and the molar mass of ethane (30 g/mol). The answer is 16.69 grams ethane.
There’s nothing to answer
Answer: Wavelength associated with the fifth line is 397 nm
Explanation:
= Wavelength of radiation
E= energy
For fifth line in the H atom spectrum in the balmer series will be from n= 2 to n=7.
Using Rydberg's Equation:
Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant =
= Higher energy level = 7
= Lower energy level = 2 (Balmer series)
Putting the values, in above equation, we get
Thus wavelength λ associated with the fifth line is 397 nm
