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kogti [31]
3 years ago
6

Diborane (B2H6) is a gas at room temperature that forms explosive mixtures with air. It reacts with oxygen according to the foll

owing equation (which may or may not be balanced): _____ B2H6 (g) + _____ O2 (g) → _____ B2O3 (s) + _____ H2O (l) How many grams of O2 (molar mass 32.00 g/mol) will react with 14.67 grams of diborane (molar mass 27.67 g/mol). Your answer must be expressed to the correct number of significant figures, and with the correct unit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 50.91 grams

Explanation:

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} B_2H_6=\frac{14.67g}{27.67g/mol}=0.5302moles

The balanced chemical equation is :

B_2H_6(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow B_2O_3(s)+3H_2O(l)

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of B_2H_6 require  = 3 moles of O_2

Thus 0.5302 moles of B_2H_6 will require =\frac{3}{1}\times 0.5302=1.591moles of O_2

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.591moles\times 32.00g/mol=50.91g

Thus 50.91 grams of O_2 reacts with 14.67 g of diborane

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#1)2.23hrs

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4 0
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SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer: 0.9375 g

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity of the solution}}\times{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.75 M

Volume of HCl solution = 25.0 mL = 0.025 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of} HCl={0.75}\times{0.025}=0.01875moles  

CaCO_3(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(l)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of HCl require = 1 mole of CaCO_3

Thus 0.01875 moles of HCl will require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01875=0.009375moles  of CaCO_3

Mass of CaCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.009375moles\times 100g/mol=0.9375g

Thus 0.9375 g of CaCO_3 is required to react with 25.0 ml of 0.75 M HCl

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NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
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0.00496 g H2O

Explanation:

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24 molecules of H2O are needed by the plant to produce 4 molecules of sugar.

<h2>What is photosynthesis?</h2>

The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.

<h3>The photosynthesis equation is as follows:</h3>

                   6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2

The following three significant activities are involved in photosynthesis:

1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.

2. Water molecules are divided into hydrogen and oxygen and light energy is converted to chemical energy.

3. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars.

         

Therefore, a plant needs four molecules of H2O and four molecules of CO2 to make one molecule of glucose or sugar, hence a plant needs 24 molecules of H2O and 24 molecules of CO2 to make four molecules of sugar.

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