Most of the mass is located in the nucleus as suggested by Rutherford's gold foil experiment.
1) Inversely
2) increases
3) Boyle's
4) mass
5) Kelvin
6) Charles's
7) Gay-Lussac's
8) directly
9) combined
10) the amount
<span>The pressure and volume of a fixed mass of gas are inversely related. If one decreases, the other increases. This relationship is known as Boyle's law. The volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to its kelvin temperature. This relationship is known as Charles's law. Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature if the volume remains constant. These three separate gas laws can be written as a single expression called the combined gas law. It can be used in situations in which only the amount of gas is constant. </span>
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Answer:
95.3 N
Explanation:
The tension in the cable is found by the equation:

Where
is the mass density, and
is velocity.
First we find mass density:
-->
is mass:
and
is length of the cable:
, so:

And the velocity:

the time is
and in that time the pulse went down and back along the cable 4 times, if one time down and back is:
2*4.15m=8.3m,
four times this path is:
4*8.3m=33.2m
thus, the velocity is:

And with this data we can now calculate the tension:

The tension is 95.3N
the formula for velocity is:
v= distance/time
distance= 80m
time=2 seconds
v=80/2
v=40ms-1