Given that,
Current = 4 A
Sides of triangle = 50.0 cm, 120 cm and 130 cm
Magnetic field = 75.0 mT
Distance = 130 cm
We need to calculate the angle α
Using cosine law




We need to calculate the angle β
Using cosine law




We need to calculate the force on 130 cm side
Using formula of force



We need to calculate the force on 120 cm side
Using formula of force


The direction of force is out of page.
We need to calculate the force on 50 cm side
Using formula of force


The direction of force is into page.
Hence, The magnitude of the magnetic force on each of the three sides of the loop are 0 N, 0.1385 N and 0.1385 N.
Answer:
Wave X has a shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
The relation between the speed of a wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by :

It can be seen that the relationship between the frequency and wavelength is inverse.
In this problem, it is mentioned that two sound waves (wave X and wave Y) are moving through a medium at the same speed. The frequency of wave X is greater than wave Y. Then it would mean that wave X have shorter wavelength than wave Y (due to inverse relation).
Answer:
80 J
Explanation:
PE = mgh
PE = (4 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(2 m)
PE = 78.4 J and with sig figs, it would be 80 J