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Ostrovityanka [42]
3 years ago
13

a chemist produces 460 mL of oxygen gas at -43 C and constant pressure. to what celsius temperature must the oxygen be warmed in

order for it to have a volume of 600 mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fudgin [204]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

27 °C

Explanation:

Applying,

V/T = V'/T'................. Equation 2

Where V = Initial volume of oxygen, T = Initial temperature, V' = Final volume of oxygen, T' = Final temperature.

Make T' the subject of the equation

T' = V'T/V................ Equation 2

Form the question,

Given: V' = 600 mL, V = 460 mL, T = -43°C = (-43+273) = 230K

Substitute these values into equation 2

T' = (600×230)/460

T' = 300 K

T' = (300-273) °C

T' = 27 °C

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QUESTION 3 Consider a solution containing 0.80 M NaF and 0.80 M HF. Calculate the moles of HF and the concentration of HF after
Lisa [10]

Answer:

0.056moles HF and 0.70M

Explanation:

When a strong acid is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with the conjugate base.

In the system, NaF and HF, weak acid is HF and conjugate base is NaF. The reaction of NaF with HCl (Strong acid) is:

NaF + HCl → HF + NaCl

Initial moles of NaF and HF in 60.0mL of solution are:

NaF:

0.0600L × (0.80mol / L)= 0.048 moles NaF

HF:

0.0600L × (0.80mol / L)= 0.048 moles HF

Then, the added moles of HCl are:

0.0200L × (0.40mol / L) = 0.008 moles HCl.

Thus, after the reaction, moles of HF produced are 0.008 moles + the initial 0.048moles of HF, moles of HF are:

<em>0.056moles HF</em>

<em></em>

In 20.0mL + 60.0mL = 80.0mL = 0.0800L, molarity of HF is:

0.056mol HF / 0.0800L = <em>0.70M</em>

6 0
3 years ago
The reason it takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water is that extra energy is required to break _______ bonds between
mart [117]

It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

<h3>Hydrogen bond</h3>

Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom found between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons.

Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other creating cohesion.

It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

Find out more on Hydrogen bond at: brainly.com/question/12798212

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of Cu(OH)2 are soluble in 1L of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) when the pH is 8.23?
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

4.96E-8 moles of Cu(OH)2

Explanation:

Kps es the constant referring to how much a substance can be dissolved in water. Using Kps, it is possible to know the concentration of weak electrolytes. Then, pKps is the minus logarithm of Kps.

Now, we know that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong electrolyte, who is completely dissolved in water. Therefore the pH depends only on OH concentration originating from NaOH. Let us to figure out how much is that OH concentration.

pH= -log[H]\\pH= -log (\frac{kw}{[OH]})

8.23 = - log(\frac{Kw}{[OH]} \\10^{-8.23} = Kw/[OH]\\ [OH] = Kw/10^{-8.23}

[OH]=1.69E-6

This concentration of OH affects the disociation of Cu(OH)2. Let us see the dissociation reaction:

Cu(OH)_2 -> Cu^{2+} + 2OH^-

In the equilibrum, exist a concentration of OH already, that we knew, and it will be added that from dissociation, called "s":

The expression for Kps is:

Kps= [Cu^{2+}] [OH]^2

The moles of (CuOH)2 soluble are limitated for the concentration of OH present, according to the next equation.

Kps= s*(2s+1.69E-6)^2

"s" is the soluble quantity of Cu(OH)2.

The solution for this third grade equation is s=4.96E-8 mol/L

Now, let us calculate the moles in 1 L:

moles Cu(OH)_2 = 4.96E-8 mol/L * 1 L = 4.96E-8 moles

7 0
4 years ago
What is the percent composition by mass of nitrogen in the compound NH3 (gram-formula mass - 17 g/mol)?
liraira [26]
Answer: d 82%. Your welcome
5 0
3 years ago
Is oxygen a necessary reactant for an oxidation reaction? Explain
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).

7 0
3 years ago
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