Which button in the Sort & Filter gallery of the Data tab would alphabetize from A to Z quickly?

In a block of addresses we know the IP address of one host is Roll no. Roll no. Roll no. Roll no./20.What is the first address a

lesya [120]

Answer:

If there’s one topic that trips people up (both new and experienced) in the networking industry, it is that of Subnetting.

One of the reasons this happens is that one has to perform (mental) calculations in decimal and also binary. Another reason is that many people have not had enough practice with subnetting.

In this article, we will discuss what Subnetting is, why it came about, its usefulness, and how to do subnetting the proper way. To make this article as practical as possible, we will go through many examples.

Note: While subnetting applies to both IPv4 and IPv6, this article will only focus on IPv4. The same concepts explained here can be applied to IPv6. Moreover, subnetting in IPv6 is more of a want rather than a necessity because of the large address space.

IP address network

For example, any traffic with a destination IP address of 192.168.1.101 will be delivered to PC1, while traffic addressed to 192.168.1.250 will be delivered to SERVER.

Note: This is an oversimplification of things just for understanding sake and refers to Unicast (one-to-one) IPv4 addresses. Traffic sent to Multicast (one-to-many) and Broadcast (one-to-all) IP addresses can be delivered to multiple devices. Also, features like Network Address Translation (NAT) allow one IP address to be shared by multiple devices.

To help your understanding of IP addresses and subnetting, you need to resolve the following fact in your head: Computers think in binary, that is, 0s and 1s. Therefore, even though we see an IP address represented like 192.168.1.250, it is actually just a string of bits – 32 bits in total for IPv4 addresses.

To make them more readable for humans, IPv4 addresses are represented in dotted decimal notation where the 32 bits are divided into 4 blocks of 8 bits (also known as an octet), and each block is converted to a decimal number.

For example, 01110100 in binary is 116 in decimal:

A unicast IPv4 address such as 192.168.1.250 can be divided into two parts: Network portion and Host ID. So what does this mean? Well, IPv4 addresses were originally designed based on classes: Class A to Class E. Multicast addresses are assigned from the Class D range while Class E is reserved for experimental use, leaving us with Class A to C:

Class A: Uses the first 8 bits for the Network portion leaving 24 bits for host IDs. The leftmost bit is set to “0”.

Class B: Uses the first 16 bits for the Network portion leaving 16 bits for host IDs. The two leftmost bits are set to “10”.

Class C: Uses the first 24 bits for the Network portion leaving 8 bits for host IDs. The three leftmost bits are set to “110”.

Note: The range of Class A is actually 1-126 because 0.x.x.x and 127.x.x.x are reserved.

With these classes, a computer/device can look at the first three bits of any IP address and determine what class it belongs to. For example, the 192.168.1.250 IP address clearly falls into the Class C range.

Looking at the Host ID portion of the classes, we can determine how many hosts (or number of individual IP addresses) a network in each class will support. For example, a Class C network will ideally support up to 256 host IDs i.e. from 00000000 (decimal 0) to 11111111 (decimal 255). However, two of these addresses cannot be assigned to hosts because the first (all 0s) represents the network address while the last (all 1s) represents the broadcast address. This leaves us with 254 host IDs. A simple formula to calculate the number of hosts supported

Explanation: Final answer is Start address: 192.168.58.0 + 1 = 192.168.58.1

End address: 192.168.58.16 – 2 = 192.168.58.14

Broadcast address: 192.168.58.16 – 1 = 192.168.58.15

7 0

3 years ago

Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:

sdas [7]

Answer:

The modified program in Python is as follows:

import math

paint_colors = {'red': 35,'blue': 25,'green': 23}

wall_height = int(input('Enter wall height (feet):\n'))

wall_width = int(input('Enter wall width (feet):\n'))

area = wall_height*wall_width

print('Wall area:',area,'square feet')

paint_needed = area/350.0

print('Paint needed: {:.2f} gallons'.format(paint_needed))

print('Cans needed:',round(paint_needed),'can(s)')

color = input("Choose a color to paint the wall: ")

print("Cost of purchasing", color, "paint: $",paint_colors[color])

Explanation:

The italicized are given from the question [unchanged]

import math

paint_colors = {'red': 35,'blue': 25,'green': 23}

wall_height = int(input('Enter wall height (feet):\n'))

This gets input for width

wall_width = int(input('Enter wall width (feet):\n'))

Calculate the wall area

area = wall_height*wall_width

Print the calculated wall area

print('Wall area:',area,'square feet')

Calculate the amount of paint needed

paint_needed = area/350.0

Print the amount of paint needed to 2 decimal places

print('Paint needed: {:.2f} gallons'.format(paint_needed))

Print the amount of can needed to nearest integer

print('Cans needed:',round(paint_needed),'can(s)')

Prompt user for color of paint [here, we assume the user input is correct]

color = input("Choose a color to paint the wall: ")

Prints the corresponding amount for the color

print("Cost of purchasing", color, "paint: $",paint_colors[color])

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following are vector graphic file formats? Choose all that apply.

blondinia [14]

There are different kinds of files. The option that is a vector graphic file formats is SVG.

<h3>What are vector files?</h3>

Vector files are known to be a type of images that are created by using mathematical formulas that stands as points on a grid.

The SVG is known as Scalable Vector Graphics file and it is known to be a vector image file format as it make use of geometric forms such as points, lines, etc.

Learn more about vector graphic file from

brainly.com/question/26960102

3 0

3 years ago

When you send an email how many computers does it go to

Xelga [282]

once you have sent the email it will only go to the server which then the person receiving it would log on therefore requesting the emails recived.

I'm not 100% sure my answer is classed as correct but I would say it doesn't go to a computer it just gets stored on a server in till requested

4 0

3 years ago

Barricades, vertical panels, drums, and cones in construction zones are known as__________ devices.

Whitepunk [10]

Barricades, vertical panels, drums, and cones in construction zones are known as channelizing devices. They are used in construction and maintenance work areas to notify drivers or passengers of unusual or potentially dangerous conditions in or near work areas.
A barricade is a portable or fixed device having from one to three rails with appropriate markings. It is used to control traffic by closing, restricting, or delineating all or a portion of the right-of-way.Drums are most commonly used to channelize or delineate traffic flow but may also be used singly or in groups to mark specific locations.

6 0

3 years ago