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tekilochka [14]
2 years ago
13

Is selenium tetrafluoride an ionic or covalent bond?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Synthesis

The first reported synthesis of selenium tetrafluoride was by Paul Lebeau in 1907, who treated selenium with fluorine:[1]

Se + 2 F2 → SeF4

A synthesis involving more easily handled reagents entails the fluorination of selenium dioxide with sulfur tetrafluoride:[2]

SF4 + SeO2 → SeF4 + SO2

An intermediate in this reaction is seleninyl fluoride (SeOF2).

Other methods of preparation include fluorinating elemental selenium with chlorine trifluoride:

3 Se + 4 ClF3 → 3 SeF4 + 2 Cl2

Structure and bonding

Selenium in SeF4 has an oxidation state of +4. Its shape in the gaseous phase is similar to that of SF4, having a see-saw shape. VSEPR theory predicts a pseudo-trigonal pyramidal disposition of the five electron pairs around the selenium atom. The axial Se-F bonds are 177 pm with an F-Se-F bond angle of 169.2°. The two other fluorine atoms are attached by shorter bonds (168 pm), with an F-Se-F bond angle of 100.6°. In solution at low concentrations this monomeric structure predominates, but at higher concentrations evidence suggests weak association between SeF4 molecules leading to a distorted octahedral coordination around the selenium atom. In the solid the selenium center also has a distorted octahedral environment.

Reactions

In HF, SeF4 behaves as a weak base, weaker than sulfur tetrafluoride, SF4 (Kb= 2 X 10−2):

SeF4 + HF → SeF3+ + HF2−; (Kb = 4 X 10−4)

Ionic adducts containing the SeF3+ cation are formed with SbF5, AsF5, NbF5, TaF5, and BF3.[3] With caesium fluoride, CsF, the SeF5− anion is formed, which has a square pyramidal structure similar to the isoelectronic chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5 and bromine pentafluoride, BrF5.[4] With 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylpiperidinium fluoride or 1,2-dimethylpropyltrimethylammonium fluoride, the SeF62− anion is formed. This has a distorted octahedral shape which contrasts to the regular octahedral shape of the analogous SeCl62−. [5]

Explanation:

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Volume is the independent or dependent variable
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Independent

Explanation:

Independent Variable is the volume of the object. Dependent Variable is the mass of the object. So it

7 0
2 years ago
Which skeleton equation represents a neutralization reaction? Mg + O2 MgO AlCl3 Al + Cl2 Li + HNO3 H2 + LiNO3 HBr + LiOH LiBr +
creativ13 [48]
Neutralization reaction is the reaction between acid and base.
There the neutralization reaction is:

HBr + LiOH ----------> LiBr + H2O.

Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of gas X occupies 10 mº at a pressure of 120 kPa.
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

The new pressure of the gas comes out to be 400 KPa.

Explanation:

Initial volume of gas = V = 10\textrm{ m}^{3}

Initial pressure of gas = P = 120 KPa

Final volume of gas = V' = 3\textrm{ m}^{3}

Assuming temperature to be kept constant.

Assuming final pressure of the gas to be P' KPa

PV = P'V' \\120\textrm{ KPa}\times 10\textrm{ m}^{3} = \textrm{P'}\times 3\textrm{ m}^{3} \\\textrm{P'} = 400\textrm{ KPa}

New pressure of gas = 400 KPa

5 0
3 years ago
How many molecules in 9.18 moles of C11H12O22
Setler [38]

Answer:

55.3 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of C₁₁H₁₂O₂₂ = 9.18 mol

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

For given data:

9.18 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules /1 mol

55.3 × 10²³ molecules

5 0
3 years ago
From the following balanced equation,
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

9.72 grams.

Explanation:

From the equation, 4 moles of NH₃ produce 6 moles of  water.

Therefore the reaction to product ratio of  NH₃ to H₂O is 4:6

and 2:3 into its simplest form.

The number of moles of NH₃ in 6.12 g is:

Number of moles=mass/ RMM

=6.12 g/17 G/mol

=0.36 moles.

Therefore the number of moles of H₂O produced is calculated as follows.

(0.36 Moles×3)2 = 0.54 moles

Mass= Number of moles × RMM

=0.54 moles×18g/mol

=9.72 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
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