Answer: 0.6812
Step-by-step explanation:
Let p be the population proportion of trees are infested by a bark beetle.
As per given: p= 12%= 0.12
Sample size : n= 1000
Number of trees affected in sample = 1000
Sample proportion of trees are infested by a bark beetle. = 
Now, the z-test statistic : 
So, 

Hence, the value of the z-test statistic = 0.6812 .
Answer:
The sum rule is f' + g'
The difference rule is f' − g'
The product rule is f g' + f' g
The quotient rule is (f' g − g' f )/g2

We want to find
such that
. This means



Integrating both sides of the latter equation with respect to
tells us

and differentiating with respect to
gives

Integrating both sides with respect to
gives

Then

and differentiating both sides with respect to
gives

So the scalar potential function is

By the fundamental theorem of calculus, the work done by
along any path depends only on the endpoints of that path. In particular, the work done over the line segment (call it
) in part (a) is

and
does the same amount of work over both of the other paths.
In part (b), I don't know what is meant by "df/dt for F"...
In part (c), you're asked to find the work over the 2 parts (call them
and
) of the given path. Using the fundamental theorem makes this trivial:


Answer:
f(8)=34
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve, you just substitute x for 8
4(8) + 2
32 + 2
F(8) = 34