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Lisa [10]
3 years ago
10

How can heat change matter from a solid to a liquid to a gas? Help ima mark Brainlyest!!

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alika [10]3 years ago
6 0

When applying heat the solid will eventually reach its melting point. Its then that the solid will slowly start to turn into a liquid due to the heat transfer. The process will only continue with even more heat piling up causing it to evaporate and become a gas.

Heat transfer comes in different ways depending on the solid:

either-

| | |

conduction

convection

or

radiation

- - - - -

this is all I know for now.

-------------------------------------------

Lucky me! We actually learned this in class today

I hope I helped in some way! :)

babymother [125]3 years ago
3 0
The heat energy breaks down the bonds between the molecules of the solid so the molecules become looser. Further hearing of the liquid causes the bonds to be broken down and the molecules will move further apart.
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Hydrogen gas was collected by water displacement. what was pressure of the h2 collected if the temperature was 26°c?
Vedmedyk [2.9K]
The ideal gas law may be written as
p= \frac{\rho R T}{M}
where
p = pressure
ρ =density
T = temperature
M = molar mass
R = 8.314 J/(mol-K)

For the given problem,
ρ = 0.09 g/L = 0.09 kg/m³
T = 26°C = 26+273 K = 299 K
M = 1.008 g/mol = 1.008 x 10⁻³ kg/mol

Therefore
p= \frac{(0.09 \, kg/m^{3})*(8.314 \, J/(mol-K))*(299 \, K)}{1.008 \times 10^{-3} \, kg/mol} =2.2195 \times 10^{5} \, Pa

Note that 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Therefore
p = 2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa
   = 221.95 kPa 
   = (2.295 x 10⁵)/101325 atm
   = 2.19 atm

Answer:
2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa (or 221.95 kPa or 2.19 atm)

4 0
3 years ago
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

  • <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>

Explanation:

The formula of the compound is:

  • CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - O - C₆H₅

1. The functional group is of the kind R - O - R', i.e. two alkyl groups each attached to one end of the oxygen atom. That means that the compound is an ether.

2. One group attached to the oxygen group is CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - which has 4 carbons and is named butyl group.

3. The other group attached to the oxygen atom is C₆H₅ - which is derived from ciclohexane as is known as phenyl group.

4. Using the rule of naming the subtituents in alphabetical order, you name butyl first and phenyl second, so it is <u><em>butylphenyl ether.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
If 42.7 of 0.208 M hydrochloric acid are needed to completely neutralize a solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calc
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

0.329 g

Explanation:

In the context of this problem, we have a chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide. HCl is the acid here and calcium hydroxide is the base. Hence, we have an acid-base reaction, also known as neutralization reaction.

In a neutralization reaction, water is produced as a product, as well as a salt that we obtain after we exchange the cations: calcium bonds to chloride and hydrogen bonds to hydroxide (the latter is the formation of water). This means we also produce calcium chloride as a product. The overall reaction represents this as:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2 HCl (aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2 (aq)+2 H_2O (l)

Firslt of all, we wish to find the number of moles of HCl present. Having molarity and volume, this is done by applying the molarity formula. It states that molarity is equal to the rate between moles and volume:

c_{HCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}

Rearranging for moles of HCl, n:

n_{HCl}=c_{HCl}V_{HCl}

Based on stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, notice that 1 mole of calcium hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of HCl, meaning:

n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2} n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}

Now that we have the expression for moles, we may also express moles of calcium hydroxide as the ratio between its mass and molar mass:

n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}

Using the last two equations, we see that:

\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}=\frac{m_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}\\\therefore m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}c_{HCl}V_{HCl}M_{Ca(OH)_2}

Substitute the given data, as well as the molar mass of calcium hydroxide:

m_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot0.208 M\cdot0.0427 L\cdot74.093 g/mol=0.329 g

8 0
3 years ago
Zinc metal (Zn) will react with aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI aq) to produce aqueous zinc chloride (ZnCl2 aq) and hydrogen gas
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the equation of the reaction between Hydrochloric acid and Zinc metal

Zinc metal displaces the hydrogen from hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride

We have the equation of reaction as:

2HCl_{(aq)}\text{ + Zn}_{(s)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ ZnCl}_{2(aq)}\text{ + H}_{2(g)}

3 0
1 year ago
What is the volume of 8.7 * 10 ^ 23 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl 2 ) ?
Mariana [72]

Answer:

32.3 dm³

Explanation:

Data given:

no. of molecules of Cl₂ = 8.7 x 10²³

Volume of chlorine gas (Cl₂) = ?

Solution:

First we have to find number of moles

For this formula used

    no. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadros number

    no. of moles = 8.7 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³

    no. of moles = 1.44 moles

Now we have to find volume of the gas

for this formula used

                      no. of moles = volume of gas / molar volume

molar volume = 22.4 dm³/mol

Put values in above equation

                 1.44 moles = volume of Cl₂ gas / 22.4 dm³/mol

rearrange the above equation

                 volume of Cl₂ gas = 1.44 moles x 22.4 dm³/mol

                volume of Cl₂ gas =  32.3 dm³

8 0
3 years ago
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