Answer : The final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat produced.
where,
= enthalpy change = -44.5 kJ/mol
q = heat released = ?
m = mass of 
= 1.52 g
Molar mass of = 40 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the final temperature of solution in the calorimeter.
where,
q = heat produced = 1.691 kJ = 1691 J
m = mass of solution = 1.52 + 35.5 = 37.02 g
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Thus, the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter is,
Same number of valence electrons
Explanation:
Two elements posses similar chemical properties if they have the same number of valence electrons.
Chemical properties of any substance is determined by the number of valence electrons it possesses in its outer most shell.
Elements use their valence electrons to form chemical bonds with one another.
Elements with the same number of valence electrons will chemically combine the same way.
This is why elements in the same group on the periodic table have the same chemical properties.
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Answer:
26.9 g
81%
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
4 KO2(s) + 2 CO2(g) → 3 O2(g) + 2 K2CO3(s)
Number of moles of KO2= 27.9g/71.1 g/mol = 0.39 moles
4 moles of KO2 yields 2 moles of K2CO3
0.39 moles of KO2 yields 0.39 × 2/4 = 0.195 moles of K2CO3
Number of moles of CO2 = 57g/ 44.01 g/mol = 1.295 moles
2 moles of CO2 yields 2 moles of K2CO3
1.295 moles of CO2 yields 1.295 × 2/2 = 1.295 moles of K2CO3
Hence the limiting reactant is KO2
Theoretical yield = 0.195 moles of K2CO3 × 138.205 g/mol = 26.9 g
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 21.8/26.9 × 100
Percent yield = 81%
An ion is an element that bears only one electric charge, either positive or negative. An isotope is an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. A dipole fits the characteristics. Hence, the answer is B.
Difference Between Chemical and Physical Weathering.
Weathering processes crack, wear away, and weaken rocks.
While physical weathering breaks down a rock's physical structure, chemical weathering alters a rock's chemical composition.
