Answer :
Heating takes place during the process of Evaporation, Melting, Sublimation.
Cooling takes place during the process of Freezing, Condensation, Deposition.
Explanation :
Heating : It means thermal energy releases.
Cooling : It means thermal energy absorbs.
Evaporation : It is a type of vaporization process in which a liquid changes into gas phase by providing heat.
Melting : It is a process in which a solid changes into liquid phase by providing heat.
Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid changes directly into gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.
Freezing : It is a process in which a liquid transform into a solid phase at low temperature.
Condensation : It is a process in which a water vapor(gas) changes into liquid state at low temperature.
Deposition : It is a process in which a gas transforms directly into a solid phase without passing through a liquid phase.
The Higgs Boson is the only known particle that gives mass to other particles/atoms. Particle physicists and theoretical physicists are arguing that there are more than one type of Higgs Boson.
A mixture consists of two or more components. a solution can consists of a solute dissolved in a solvent or two solvents mixed together, for instance. A mixture can also be two gases (CO2 and O2) mixed together or two solids mixed together (sawdust and chalk).
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It is evident that the problem gives the mass of the bottle with the calcite, with water and empty, which will allow us to calculate the masses of both calcite and water. Moreover, with the given density of water, it will be possible to calculate its volume, which turns out equal to that of the calcite.
In this case, it turns out possible to solve this problem by firstly calculating the mass of calcite present into the bottle, by using its mass when empty and the mass when having the calcite:

Now, we calculate the volume of the calcite, which is the same to that had by water when weights 13.5441 g by using its density:

Thus, the density of the calcite sample will be:

This result makes sense, as it sinks in chloroform but floats on bromoform as described on the last part of the problem, because this density is between 1.444 and 2.89. g/mL
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