The correct one is Respiratory Distress !!
As rest are not concerned with air pollution !!
Answer:

Explanation:
The unbalanced nuclear equation is

Let's write X as a nuclear symbol.

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and of the subscripts must be the same on each side of the reaction arrow.
Then
235 = 4 + A , so A = 235 - 4 = 231, and
92 = 2 + Z , so Z = 92 - 2 = 90
And your nuclear equation becomes

Element 90 is thorium, so

pH=2.7
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Acetic acid = weak acid
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D)
Ka = acid ionization constant
M = molarity
Ka for Acetic acid(CH₃COOH) : 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-5}\times 0.222}\\\\=0.001998=1.998\times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5Ctimes%200.222%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D0.001998%3D1.998%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)

<>"The researchers stress that their approach does not offer a complete roadmap for sustainable development, but does provide an important element by identifying critical planetary boundaries. "Human pressure on the Earth system has reached a scale where abrupt global environmental change can no longer be excluded."<>
Answer:
The new pressure becomes one third of the initial pressure.
Explanation:
The relation between pressure and volume at constant temperature is given by :

Let new pressure and volume be P' and V' respectively.
V'=3V (given)
So,

Hence, new pressure becomes one third of the initial pressure.