Beaker does thermometer measures the thermal energy in the air
<span>Answer is: pH of solution of sodium cyanide is 11.3.
Chemical reaction 1: NaCN(aq) → CN</span>⁻(aq)
+ Na⁺<span>(aq).
Chemical reaction 2: CN</span>⁻ +
H₂O(l) ⇄ HCN(aq) + OH⁻<span>(aq).
c(NaCN) = c(CN</span>⁻<span>)
= 0.021 M.
Ka(HCN) = 4.9·10</span>⁻¹⁰<span>.
Kb(CN</span>⁻) = 10⁻¹⁴ ÷
4.9·10⁻¹⁰ = 2.04·10⁻⁵<span>.
Kb = [HCN] · [OH</span>⁻]
/ [CN⁻<span>].
[HCN] · [OH</span>⁻<span>] =
x.
[CN</span>⁻<span>] = 0.021 M - x..
2.04·10</span>⁻⁵<span> = x² / (0.021 M
- x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [OH</span>⁻<span>] = 0.00198 M.
pOH = -log(0.00198 M) = 2.70.
pH = 14 - 2.70 = 11.3.</span>
Answer:
heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument (device) that is designed and developed for measurement of the heat involved in chemical reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.
Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with a very high level of resistivity, so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter).
Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are; thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.
Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C)
Answer:
Explanation:
A) Reactant that can produce more of the product
Excess reactant:
In a given reaction, the reactant that is in excess supply is the excess reactant. If the amount of the excess reactant is match, more of the product will be produced.
B) Reactant that can produce a lesser amount of the product
Limiting reactant
The limiting reactant restricts the progress of the reaction. It determines the amount of product that can be formed.
C) Amount of product predicted to be produced by the given reactants
Theoretical yield
For a given amount of reactants, the theoretical yield determines the amount of products that can be produced.
