<span>the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows;
C</span>₃H₈ + 5O₂ ---> 3CO₂ + 4H₂<span>O
stoichiometry of </span> C₃H₈ to O₂ is 1:5
number of moles of C₃H₈ reacted - 0.025 g / 44.1 g/mol = 0.000567 mol according to molar ratio of 1:5
number of O₂ moles required are 5 times the amount of C₃H₈ moles reacted therefore number of O₂ moles required - 0.000567 x 5 = 0.00284 mol .
mass of O₂ required - 0.00284 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 0.091 mol .
answer is 0.091 mol
Answer: 1) Maximum mass of ammonia 198.57g
2) The element that would be completely consumed is the N2
3) Mass that would keep unremained, is the one of the excess Reactant, that means the H2 with 3,44g
Explanation:
- In order to calculate the Mass of ammonia , we first check the Equation is actually Balance:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⟶2NH3(g)
Both equal amount of atoms side to side.
- Now we verify which reagent is the limiting one by comparing the amount of product formed with each reactant, and the one with the lowest number is the limiting reactant. ( Keep in mind that we use the molecular weight of 28.01 g/mol N2; 2.02 g/mol H2; 17.03g/mol NH3)
Moles of ammonia produced with 163.3g N2(g) ⟶ 163.3g N2(g) x (1mol N2(g)/ 28.01 g N2(g) )x (2 mol NH3(g) /1 mol N2(g)) = 11.66 mol NH3
Moles of ammonia produced with 38.77 g H2⟶ 38.77 g H2 x ( 1mol H2/ 2.02 g H2 ) x (2 mol NH3 /3 mol H2 ) = 12.79 mol NH3
- As we can see the amount of NH3 formed with the N2 is the lowest one , therefore the limiting reactant is the N2 that means, N2 is the element that would be completey consumed, and the maximum mass of ammonia will be produced from it.
- We proceed calculating the maximum mass of NH3 from the 163.3g of N2.
11.66 mol NH3 x (17.03 g NH3 /1mol NH3) = 198.57 g NH3
- In order to estimate the mass of excess reagent, we start by calculating how much H2 reacts with the giving N2:
163.3g N2 x (1mol N2/28.01 g N2) x ( 3 mol H2 / 1 mol N2)x (2.02 g H2/ 1 mol H2) = 35.33 g H2
That means that only 35.33 g H2 will react with 163.3g N2 however we were giving 38.77g of H2, thus, 38.77g - 35.33 g = 3.44g H2 is left
Answer:
A
Explanation:
There are three states of mater; solid liquid and gas. The sold state is the difficult to compress while the gaseous state is quite easy to compress.
A gas is easily compressed because the particles in a gas are far apart from each other. A solid is difficult to compress because the particles of a solid are close together. From all the above statements, it is easily deducible that the compressibility property of a substance in a particular state of matter depends on the proximity of the particles to each other, hence the answer above.
Answer:
The final temperature of the system is 27.3°C.
Explanation:
Heat lost by aluminum = 3.99 × 0.91 × (100-T)
= 3.631 (100-T)
Heat gained by water = 10 × 4.184 × (T-21)
= 41.84 (T-21)
As,
Heat gained = Heat loss
or, 3.631(100-T) = 41.84(T-21)
or,363.1 - 3.631 T = 41.84 T - 878.64)
or, (41.84+ 3.631) T = 878.64 +363.1
or T= 
or, T = 27.3°C
Hence the final temperature is 27.3°C.
Answer:
Frost Wedging - Hot and dry
Clay Formation - Cold and Wet
Dissolving - Cold, and dry
Explanation:
The frost wedging happen when the climatic condition is hot and dry. The dry weather compensates the heat and the rock wedging happens quickly. For clay formation the weather has to be cold and wet. The cold weather will make the sand indulge with rock particles resulting in the clay formation.
