Answer:
C. worker productivity is governed by scientific law
Explanation:
The creator of scientific management believed that worker productivity is governed by scientific law. In Taylor's scientific management theory, he believed that there were universal laws which governed efficiency and that these laws were independent of human judgment. The goal of Scientific Management was to find this “one best way” of doing things as efficiently as possible.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The three practical examples from your own cultural background that demonstrate the assertion that culture is dynamic and socially created, are the following.
1.- Family traditions. We value family traditions. The Mother is the most important figure of the family and through the pass of time, although women have been playing a more prominent role in society, women are still considered the pillar of the family institution.
2.- Honoring the ancestors. People show so much respect for the elderly and our ancestors. We believe that they pass knowledge from one generation to the other. And this is something that young people still honors, no matter they think differently. Young people and children are taught to follow this belief system that has adjusted through times, but the core of the teaching still exists.
3.- Rites. Songs and dances. Our folklore is still so alive. Today, our music and dances are not so ceremonial as they used to. We have incorporated modern music, rhythms, and styles to sing about our roots. In the past, we used traditional instruments and chants but today we use electric guitars, keyboards, and modern sounds to keep telling our stories that are shared with other people that do not belong to our culture.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. social phenomena.
Explanation:
A social phenomenon is a fact that makes man responsible for the events of community life and his own social situation, lucidly manifesting himself against the elements that condition, subdue and exploit him, in such a way that they lead him inescapably towards a transformation of its own. They are actions that come from the influence of one or more people on another person, they cover all types of interpersonal behavior (physical or oral) and the moments where two or more individuals act. These phenomena are observable and practical in the social life of being human, they also constitute the basic information for sociology; They are all the procedures that occur within a society, which can be carried out by some of its members or by its entirety.