You have 26.7 mL of 0.061 mol/L aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH(aq)) in a conical flask. In a burette
1 answer:
Answer:
9.47 mL
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
First we <u>calculate how many KOH moles reacted</u>, using <em>the given concentration and volume of KOH solution</em>:
- 0.061 mol/L = 0.061 mmol/mL
- 0.061 mmol/mL * 26.7 mL = 1.6287 mmol KOH
Then we <u>convert KOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em>:
- 1.6287 mmol KOH *
= 0.8144 mmol H₂SO₄
Finally we <u>calculate the required volume of the H₂SO₄ solution</u>, using<em> the number of moles and given concentration</em>:
- 0.8144 mmol ÷ 0.086 mmol/mL = 9.47 mL
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Answer:
a. A buffer solution reacts with basic solutions.
c. A buffer solution reacts with acidic solutions.
e. A buffer solution resists small changes in pH
Explanation:
1. Buffer questions
a, c, and e are TRUE. A buffer resists a change in the pH when small amounts of a strong acid or base are added to it.
b is wrong. A buffer can have a pH of 7, but it can also have many other pH values.
d is wrong. Most buffers are colourless, and they resist a change in pH.
2. Titration curves
The solution is the best buffer at the mid-point of the titration curve.
In the figure below, the equivalence point is at 13 mL, so the mid-point is at 6.5 mL.
The solution is buffered at pH 3.2.
However, the solution is a buffer at any point in the range pH = 3.2 ± 1.
That would be in the range of 1 mL to 12 mL.
The buffering ability becomes worse the further you are from the mid-point of the titration.
Answer : The property in the wrong column is, base form hydrogen gas with metals
Explanation :
Acid : It is a substance that has ability of donating a proton or hydrogen ion, .
The properties of an acid are :
- Acids are sour in taste.
- It conduct electricity.
- The texture of an acid solution is sticky.
- It react with carbonates to give salt.
- It changes the color of the litmus paper to red.
- It react with a metal to give compound and hydrogen gas.
Base : It is a substance that has ability of donating hydroxide ion, .
The properties of an base are :
- Base are bitter in taste.
- It conduct electricity.
- The texture of an base solution is slippery.
- It changes the color of the litmus paper to blue.
- It does not react with a metal.
Hence, from the above information, we conclude that the property in the wrong column is, base form hydrogen gas with metals .