The scientific term for the formation of a new species is speciation. So, the correct answer would be letter d. :)
The right answer is smelly garbage.
Infestation is the penetration into the body of a parasite whose nature is not microbial.
smelly garbage is not synonymous of infestation, because the olfactory system only detected smelly metabolites of these microorganisms. This does not necessarily mean that the microorganism has managed to penetrate the body.
By cons other proposals are signs and tools for infestation (torn packaging with food leaking out, dead insect bodysuits, feathers, and fur).
The correct answer should be <span>d. hypertrophic obesity</span>
However, a more correct answer would be a combination of C and D because the hypertrophic type is when obesity occurs due to an increase in the size while hyperplastic is when their number increases. Since it's only mentioned here as hyperplasia, only hypertrophic should be the answer.
The DNA is stored in the nucleus of the cell. Different genes are active in different kinds of cells. Most living things are composed of different kinds of cells specialized to perform different functions. A liver cell, for example, does not have the same biochemical duties as a nerve cell.
The concentration of Na+ is greater inside the cell, and the concentration of K+ is greater outside the cell.
The concentrations of Na+ and K+ are both greater outside the cell.
The concentrations of Na+ and K+ are both greater inside the cell.
The concentration of Na+ is greater outside the cell, and the concentration of K+ is greater inside the cell.
