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3 years ago

7. Which two substances do geologists use in radiocarbon dating?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sav [38]3 years ago

7 0

Carbon -14 and Carbon 12 are the two substances geologists use in radiocarbon dating.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Radiocarbon dating denotes the determination process of the age of fossils of plants or animals based on the ratio of carbon atoms 14 to 12. Carbon naturally exists in two non-radioactive isotopes, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 and one radioactive isotope carbon 14. The carbon 14 gets released on continuous cosmic reaction with atmospheric nitrogen.

These carbon 14 will be absorbed by the living plants and from the plants. Then, it will enter inside the animals which consume the plants. But once the plants and animals died, they ceased to intake carbon-14. In their living state, the ratios of carbon atoms 14 to 12 in them tends to similar to the ratio in atmosphere.

But after they die, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 will be varying from the ratio of C-14 to C-12 in atmosphere as the concentration of C-14 will be decreasing in the dead animals and plants. Thus using this ratio, geologists can find the fossil's age.

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H2=Hydrogen is the answer to what is H2 in chemistry.

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The controversy behind this craters is that thanks to the angle of the object's impact they could be habitable. Also, they could study them more.

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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How many elements are man made

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Gnesinka [82]

Answer: The molarity of citric acid that is commercially available lemon juice is 0.416 M

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $C_6H_8O_7$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=3\\M_1=?M\\V_1=20.00mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=1.751M\\V_2=14.26mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$3\times M_1\times 20.00=1\times 1.751\times 14.26\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 1.751\times 14.26}{3\times 20.00}=0.416M$

Hence, the molarity of citric acid that is commercially available lemon juice is 0.416 M

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