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kogti [31]
3 years ago
14

A 140 kg load is attached to a crane, which moves the load vertically. Calculate the tension in the cable for the following case

:
How far will the load move if it starts from rest and accelerates for 20 seconds?
Physics
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

A 140 kg load is attached to a crane, which moves the load vertically. Calculate the tension in the

cable for the following cases:

a. The load moves downward at a constant velocity

b. The load accelerates downward at a rate 0.4 m/s??

C. The load accelerates upward at a rate 0.4 m/s??

Solution:

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

a) Given that the mass of the crane (m) is 140 kg. If the load moves downward, the tension (T) is given by:

mg - T = ma

Since the load has a constant velocity, hence acceleration (a) = 0. Therefore:

mg - T = m(0)

mg - T = 0

T = mg

T = 140(10) = 1400 N

T = 1400 N

b)  If the load moves downward, the tension (T) is given by:

mg - T = ma

T = mg - ma = m(g - a)

T = 140(10 - 0.4) = 140(9.96) = 134.4

T = 134.4 N

c)  If the load moves upward, the tension (T) is given by:

T - mg = ma

T = ma + mg = m(a + g)

T = 140(0.4 + 10) = 140(10.4)

T = 145.6 N

2) To find the distance (s) if the load move from rest (u= 0) and accelerates for 20 seconds (t = 20). We use:

s = ut + (1/2)gt²

s = 0(20) + (1/2)(10)(20)²

s = 2000 m

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5 0
2 years ago
Toy car in a science experiment covers 1.6 meters in half a second. If a the car travels at a steady speed, how far will it go i
Tanzania [10]
The answer is D. 32 m.

The simple equation that connects speed (v), time (t), and distance (d) can be expressed as:
v= \frac{d}{t}         ⇒ d=v*t

It is given:
v =  \frac{1.6m}{0.5s} = \frac{1.6m*2}{0.5s*2}= \frac{3.2m}{1s}  = 3.2 m/s
t = 10 s
d = ?

So:
d= v*t=3.2m/s*10s = 32m
3 0
3 years ago
A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a 60 m building and lands 100 m from the base of the building. How long is the bal
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

The ball is in the air for 3.5 seconds

The initial horizontal component of velocity is 28.6 m/s

The vertical component of the final velocity is 34.3 m/s downward

The final velocity is 44.7 m/s in the direction 50.2° below the horizontal

Explanation:

A ball is thrown horizontally

That means the vertical component of the initial velocity u_{y}=0

The initial velocity is the horizontal component u_{x}

The ball is thrown from the top of a 60 m

That means the vertical displacement component y = 60 m

→ y = u_{y} t + \frac{1}{2} gt²

where g is the acceleration of gravity and t is the time

y = -60 m , g = -9.8 m/s² , u_{y}=0

Substitute these values in the rule

→ -60 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (-9.8)t²

→ -60 = -4.9t²

Divide both sides by -4.9

→ 12.2449 = t²

Take √ for both sides

∴ t = 3.5 seconds

* <em>The ball is in the air for 3.5 seconds </em>

The initial velocity is the horizontal component u_{x}

The ball lands 100 meter from the base of the building

That means the horizontal displacement x = 100 m

→ x = u_{x} t

→ t = 3.5 s , x = 100 m

Substitute these values in the rule

→ 100 = u_{x} (3.5)

Divide both sides by 3.5

→ u_{x} = 28.57 m/s

<em>The initial horizontal component of velocity is 28.6 m/s</em>

The vertical component of the final velocity is v_{y}

→ v_{y} = u_{y} + gt

→ u_{y} = 0 , g = -9.8 m/s² , t = 3.5 s

Substitute these values in the rule

→ v_{y} = 0 + (-9.8)(3.5)

→ v_{y} = -34.3 m/s

<em>The vertical component of the final velocity is 34.3 m/s downward</em>

The final velocity v is the resultant vector of  v_{x} and v_{y}

→ Its magnetude is v=\sqrt{(v_{x})^{2}+(v_{y})^{2}}

→ Its direction tan^{-1}\frac{v_{y}}{v_{x}}

→ v_{y} = 28.6 , v_{y} = -34.3

Substitute this values in the rules above

→ v=\sqrt{(28.6)^{2}+(-34.3)^{2}}=44.66

→ Its direction tan^{-1}\frac{-34.3}{28.6}=-50.18

The negative sign means the direction is below the horizontal

<em>The final velocity is 44.7 m/s in the direction 50.2° below the horizontal</em>

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3 years ago
A student gives a 5.0 kg box a brief push causing the box to move with an initial speed of 8.0 m/s along a rough surface. The bo
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

The time taken to stop the box equals 1.33 seconds.

Explanation:

Since frictional force always acts opposite to the motion of the box we can find the acceleration that the force produces using newton's second law of motion as shown below:

F=mass\times acceleration\\\\\therefore acceleration=\frac{Force}{mass}

Given mass of box = 5.0 kg

Frictional force = 30 N

thus

acceleration=\frac{30}{5}=6m/s^{2}

Now to find the time that the box requires to stop can be calculated by first equation of kinematics

The box will stop when it's final velocity becomes zero

v=u+at\\\\0=8-6\times t\\\\\therefore t=\frac{8}{6}=4/3seconds

Here acceleration is taken as negative since it opposes the motion of the box since frictional force always opposes motion.

5 0
3 years ago
A satellite of mass m orbits a moon of mass M in uniform circular motion with a constant tangential speed of v. The gravitationa
lukranit [14]

Answer:

Two stars, each of mass M, form a binary system. ... used is the distance between the centers of the planets; here that distance is 2R. ... r appears in the denominator of Newton's law of gravitation, the force of ... The orbital speed of a satellite orbiting the earth in a circular orbit at the ... is undergoing uniform circular motion?

Explanation:

Two stars, each of mass M, form a binary system. ... used is the distance between the centers of the planets; here that distance is 2R. ... r appears in the denominator of Newton's law of gravitation, the force of ... The orbital speed of a satellite orbiting the earth in a circular orbit at the ... is undergoing uniform circular motion?

3 0
3 years ago
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